a) \(\frac{9x-0,7}{4}\)\(-\)\(\frac{5x-1,5}{7}\)=\(\frac{12x-2,1}{3}\)

⇔\(\frac{21\left(9x-0,7\right)}{84}\)\(-\)\(\frac{12\left(5x-1,5\right)}{84}\)=\(\frac{28\left(12x-2,1\right)}{84}\)

⇒189x\(-\)14,7\(-\)60x+18=336x\(-\)58,8

⇔\(-\)207x=\(-\)62,1

⇔x=\(\frac{3}{10}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là:S={\(\frac{3}{10}\)}

a) Ta có: \(\frac{3x-11}{11}-\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3x-5}{7}-\frac{5x-3}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{63\left(3x-11\right)}{693}-\frac{231x}{693}-\frac{99\left(3x-5\right)}{693}+\frac{77\left(5x-3\right)}{693}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow189x-693-231x-297x+495+385x-231=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow46x-429=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow46x=429\)

hay \(x=\frac{429}{46}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{429}{46}\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}=\frac{7x-1,1}{6}-\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}-\frac{7x-1,1}{6}+\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow105\left(9x-0,7\right)-60\left(5x-1,5\right)-70\left(7x-1,1\right)+420\left(0,4-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow945x-\frac{147}{2}-300x+90-490x+77+168-840x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-685x+261.5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-685x=-261.5\)

hay \(x=\frac{523}{1370}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{523}{1370}\)

c) Ta có: \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{7}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14\left(5x-3\right)}{84}-\frac{21\left(7x-1\right)}{84}-\frac{24\left(2x-1\right)}{84}+\frac{420}{84}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow70x-42-147x+21-48x+24+420=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-125x+423=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-125x=-423\)

hay \(x=\frac{423}{125}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{423}{125}\)

d) Ta có: \(14\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{5}=\frac{3x}{2}-\frac{2\left(x-7\right)}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{435}{30}-\frac{12\left(x+3\right)}{30}-\frac{45x}{30}+\frac{20\left(x-7\right)}{30}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow435-12x-36-45x+20x-140=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-37x+259=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-37x=-259\)

hay \(x=7\)

Vậy: x=7

\(a,\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-\frac{5}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7x=5+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

\(b,\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+3.\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(2+1-1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)

Bài 2:

a, \(3\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=5\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(5x+40\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

​\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x-3-5x-40\right)=0\)​

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-43\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-43=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=43\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1;43\right\}\)

b, \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-1-\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};-2\right\}\)

c, \(\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)=49-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(49-x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(7-x\right)\left(7+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1-7+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(4x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\4x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-7;2\right\}\)

d, \(x^3-5x^2+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)

e, \(2x^3+3x^2-32x=48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+3x^2-32x-48=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-8x^2\right)+\left(11x^2-44x\right)+\left(12x-48\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-4\right)+11x\left(x-4\right)+12\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x^2+11x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[\left(2x^2+8x\right)+\left(3x+12\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[2x\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{4;-4;3-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)

Dễ mà bạn

ai giúp mình câu (a) với ạ

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(2x-3\right)^2}+\frac{3}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2x-3\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x-3}\left(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)-\frac{4}{2x-3}\left(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{4}{2x+3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=2x-3\left(vn\right)\\2x+3=4\left(2x-3\right)\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

PP chung ở cả 3 câu,nói ngắn gọn nhé:

Chứng mình x khác 0,hay nói cách khác x=0 không là nghiệm của phương trình.

Chia cả tử và mẫu cho x ,rồi giải bình thường bằng cách đặt ẩn phụ.

Vd ở câu a>>>4/(4x-8+7/x)+3/(4x-10+7/x)=1.Sau đó đặt 4x+7/x=a>>>4/(a-8)+3/(a-10)=1>>>giải bình thường,các câu sau tương tự