ĐK x>5

BPT<=> \(x-4\le2\) ( rút gọn cả tử và mẫu cho \(\sqrt{x-5}>0\))

<=>x\(\le\)6

Kết hợp với ĐK => 5<x\(\le\)6

\(-x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+2m-1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x-2m+1< 0\)

\(f\left(x\right)=x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x-2m+1\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(f\left(x\right)=0\) có hai nghiệm phân biệt thỏa mãn \(x_1\le0< 1\le x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2+2m-1>0\\f\left(1\right)\le0\\f\left(0\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2>0\\1+2\left(m-1\right)-2m+1\le0\\-2m+1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\m\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a, \(\left|3x+1\right|>2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|3x+1\right|\right)^2>4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x+1>4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x-3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\left|2x-1\right|\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|2x-1\right|\right)^2\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le1\)

c, ĐK: \(x\ne13\)

\(\left|\dfrac{2}{x-13}\right|>\dfrac{8}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left|x-13\right|}>\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x-13\right|< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x^2-26x+169\right)< 81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-416x+2623< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{43}{4}< x< \dfrac{61}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Có hai giả trị thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán

\(f\left(x\right)=x+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=1+\dfrac{1-x}{2\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(f'\left(x\right)-1>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x}{2\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)^2}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow0< x< 1\)