a, \(\left|3x+1\right|>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|3x+1\right|\right)^2>4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x+1>4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x-3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left|2x-1\right|\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|2x-1\right|\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le1\)
c, ĐK: \(x\ne13\)
\(\left|\dfrac{2}{x-13}\right|>\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left|x-13\right|}>\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x-13\right|< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x^2-26x+169\right)< 81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-416x+2623< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{43}{4}< x< \dfrac{61}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Có hai giả trị thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán