\(\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{5x-3}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{4x+2}{7}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{5x-3}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{4x+2}{7}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{140x-84}{168}-\dfrac{294x-42}{168}=\dfrac{96x+48}{168}\)

⇔ 140x-84-294x+42=96x+48

⇔ -154x-42=96x+48

⇔ -250x=90

⇔ x=\(\dfrac{-9}{26}\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S={\(\dfrac{-9}{26}\)}

a) x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 = 0

<=> (x - 1)³ = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0

<=> x = 1

Vậy ....................

b) (2x - 5)² - (x + 2)² = 0

<=> (2x - 5 - x - 2)(2x - 5 + x + 2) = 0

<=> (x - 7)(3x - 3) = 0

<=> 3(x - 7)(x - 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow \begin{bmatrix} x - 7 = 0 & & \\ x - 1 = 0 & & \end{bmatrix}\) pn bỏ dấu ngoặc bên phải nha

\(\Leftrightarrow \begin{bmatrix} x = 7 & & \\ x = 1 & & \end{bmatrix}\)

Vậy .............

a) x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 = 0

⇔ (x - 1)³ = 0

⇔ x - 1 = 0

⇔ x = 1

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là S = \(\left\{1\right\}\)

b) (2x - 5)² - (x + 2)² = 0

⇔ (2x - 5 - x - 2)(2x - 5 + x + 2) = 0

⇔ (x - 7)(3x - 3) = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\3x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\3x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là S = \(\left\{1;7\right\}\)

a)Ta có \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)<=>

2x+1=0<=>x=\(-\frac{1}{2}\)

hoặc \(x^2+2=0\)<=>\(x^2=-2\)(Vô lí)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt S=(\(-\frac{1}{2}\))

b)\(\left(x^2+4\right)\left(7x-3\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4=0\\7x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-4\\x=\frac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2=-4\) vô lí

Vậy ..........

c)\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(x^2+x+1>0\)(dễ dàng c/m)

=>6-2x=0=>x=3

Vậy...

d)\(\left(8x-4\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)

<=>8x-4=0,x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

hoặc \(x^2+2x+2=0\)(vô lí)

Vậy .....

1. \(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 1)² = 0 và x² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 và x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 và x = 0 (vô lí)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.

2. \(\left(x^2-4\right)^2=8x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2+16=8x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2-8x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2-7x^2+7x-15x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)-7x\left(x-1\right)-15\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-7x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+4x^2-12x+5x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0 hoặc x² + 4x + 5 = 0

1) x - 1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1

2) x - 3 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3

3) \(x^2+4x+5=0\left(\text{loại vì }x^2+4x+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x\right)\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = {1;3}.

(4x - 3)² - (2x + 1)² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (4x - 3 - 2x - 1)(4x - 3 + 2x + 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 4)(6x - 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

3x - 12 - 5x(x - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 12 - 5x² + 20x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -5x² + 23x - 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x² - 23x + 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x² - 20x - 3x + 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x(x - 4) - 3(x - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 4)(5x - 3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

(8x + 2)(x² + 5)(x² - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (8x + 2)(x² + 5)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

Vì x² \(\ge\) 0 \(\forall\) x nên x² + 5 > 0 \(\forall\) x

\(\Rightarrow\) (8x + 2)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x+2=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt!

a) Ta có: \(\left(4x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3-2x-1\right)\left(4x-3+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(6x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(3x-12-5x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)-5x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{4;\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(4x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

mà \(2>0\)

và \(x^2+5>0\forall x\)

nên \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};2;-2\right\}\)

câu a bài 1:(2x+1)(3x-2)=(5x-8)(2x+1)

<=>(2x+1)(3x-2)-(5x-8)(2x+1)=0

<=>(2x+1)(3x-2-5x+8)=0

<=>(2x+1)(6-2x)=0

bước sau tự làm nốt nha !

câu b:gợi ý: tách 4x^2-1thành (2x-1)(2x+1) rồi làm như câu a

Bài 2: 

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2x-3}-\dfrac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=5\left(2x-3\right)=10x-15\)

=>-9x=-12

hay x=4/3

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-x+2=2\)

=>x²+2x-x+2=2

=>x²+x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=-1(nhận)

c: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2+x^2-3x+2=2x^2+4\)

=>4=4(luôn đúng)

Vậy: S={x|x<>2; x<>-2}