Điều kiện xác định của \(P\)là: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+2x+1\ne0\\x^2-1\ne0\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{2+x}{x^2+2x+1}-\frac{x-2}{x^2-1}\right).\frac{1-x^2}{x}\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\right].\frac{1-x^2}{x}\)

\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{1-x^2}{x}=\frac{-2}{x+1}\)

Để \(P\)nguyên mà \(x\)nguyên suy ra \(x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2,-1,1,2\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3,-2,0,1\right\}\)

Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được \(x\in\left\{-3,-2\right\}\)thỏa mãn. 

a) Điều kiện: \(x\ne0;x\ne1\)

b) \(A=\left(\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x^2-x}\right):\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x.\left(x-1\right)}\right):\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right).x}-\frac{1}{x.\left(x-1\right)}\right):\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).x}.\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(A=\frac{x+1}{x}.\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)

c) Thay: \(x=2\)vào \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2+1}=\frac{1}{3}\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

b)

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x^2-x}\right):\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x\cdot x}{x\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(A=\frac{x^2-1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\cdot x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\cdot x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)

c) \(A=\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2+1}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x^2-x}\right)\div\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x}\)

a) ĐKXĐ : x ≠ 0 ; x ≠ ±1

b) \(A=\left(\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\div\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}-1\right)\times\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot x}{x\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+1}\)

c) Tại x = 2 (tmđk) => Giá trị biểu thức A = 1/3

a, ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\) 1;-1;2

b, A= \(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

=\(\left(\frac{2x^2-2x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)

c, Khi x= -1

→A= \(\frac{-1-2}{-1-1}\)

= -3

Vậy khi x= -1 thì A= -3

Câu d thì mình đang suy nghĩ nhé, mình sẽ quay lại trả lời sau ^^

a,ĐKXĐ:x#1; x#-1; x#2

b,Ta có:

A=\(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

=\(\left(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)2}+\frac{4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

=\(\frac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

c,Tại x=-1 ,theo ĐKXĐ x#-1 \(\Rightarrow\)A không có kết quả

d,Để A có giá trị nguyên \(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)có giá trị nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-3⋮x+1\)

Mà \(x+1⋮x+1\Rightarrow3⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)

Mà theo ĐKXĐ x#2\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;-4\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;-4\right\}\)thì a là số nguyên

a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)

b) \(\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x^3+x-x^2-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{2x}{x^2+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}\right):\frac{x^2+1-2x}{x^2+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^3}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x-1}\)

c) Với \(\forall x\)(\(x\ne1\)) thì biểu thức được xác định .

P/s : Theo mik câu c nên chuyển thành : Tìm x để biểu thức đạt giá trị nguyên.

Tại thấy câu c k khác j câu a !

Câu 1 :

a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ne0\\2x-6\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)

b) Để \(P=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x-2x^2+4x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-1\right)\left(x+2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-3\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy : \(x=-3\) thì P = 1.

\(B=\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+1}=\frac{x^2+1-3}{x^2+1}=1-\frac{3}{x^2+1}\)

 \(B_{min}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{x^2+1}\right)_{max}\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)_{min}\)

\(x^2+1\ge1\). dấu = xảy ra khi x²=0

=> x=0

Vậy \(B_{min}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

ta có: \(x^2+2x-2=x^2+2x+1^2-3=\left(x+1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy\(\left(x^2+2x-2\right)_{min}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Để A xác định 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x^2-1\ne0\\x^2-2x+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-1\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)

b, 

\(P=\left(\frac{2+x}{x^2+2x+1}-\frac{x-2}{x^2-1}\right).\frac{1-x^2}{x}\)

a) ĐKXĐ:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+2x+1\ne0\\x^2-1\ne0\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ne0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\ne0\\x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ne0\\x\ne1;x\ne-1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}}\)

<=> x khác -1

       x khác 1; x khác -1

       x khác 0 

<=> x khác -1;1;0

Vậy ĐKXĐ là x khác -1;1;0

b) \(P=\left(\frac{2+x}{x^2+2x+1}-\frac{x-2}{x^2-1}\right).\frac{1-x^2}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{2+x}{\left(x+1\right)^2_{x-1}}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)_{x+1}}\right).\frac{1-x}{x}\)

MTC: (x+1)^2(x-1)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{\left(2+x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\right).\frac{1-x}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{2x-2+x^2-x}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x^2+x-2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\right)\frac{1-x}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{x-2+x^2-x^2+x+2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\right).\frac{1-x}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{1-x}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2x}{-\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}.\frac{1-x}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=-\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\) (tmđkxđ)

c)

\(P=-\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=-\frac{x+1-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+1}=-1-\frac{1}{x+1}\) ( ĐKXĐ là x khác -1;1;0) \(\left(P\in Z\right)\)

\(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{x+1}\)

Nên x+1 thuộc Ư(-1)={1;-1)

x+1=1=>x=1-1=0 ( o t/m đk)

x+1=-1=>x=-1-1=-2( (t/m đk) 

<=> x thuộc -2 thì gt của BT P là số nguyên 

bài 1 :

tự làm

a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2x\ge0\\x-\sqrt{x^2-2x}\ne0\\x+\sqrt{x^2-2x}\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x\ge2\end{cases}}\)

b) \(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-2x}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-2x}}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-2x}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-2x}}=\frac{\left(x^2+x^2-2x+2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}\right)-\left(x^2+x^2-2x-2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}\right)}{x^2-\left(x^2-2x\right)}\)\(=\frac{4x\sqrt{x^2-2x}}{2x}=2\sqrt{x^2-2x}\)

c) \(A< 2\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-2x}< 2\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x< 1\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{2}\le x\le1+\sqrt{2}\)

Kết hợp với điều kiện A xác định được : \(2\le x\le1+\sqrt{2}\) 

Vậy \(A< 2\Leftrightarrow2\le x\le1+\sqrt{2}\)