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\(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x+2y+5\)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1+y^2+4y+4\)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\)=0

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì a=b=c nên ta có:

\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=3\left(b^2+b^2+b^2-b^2-b^2-b^2\right)=0\left(1\right)\)

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\)đpcm

a,ĐKXĐ:x#1; x#-1; x#2

b,Ta có:

A=\(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

=\(\left(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)2}+\frac{4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

=\(\frac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

c,Tại x=-1 ,theo ĐKXĐ x#-1 \(\Rightarrow\)A không có kết quả

d,Để A có giá trị nguyên \(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)có giá trị nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-3⋮x+1\)

Mà \(x+1⋮x+1\Rightarrow3⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)

Mà theo ĐKXĐ x#2\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;-4\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;-4\right\}\)thì a là số nguyên