Làm đại nha!

Chuyển vế qua ta có bđt tương đương

\(\left(\frac{a^2}{b}-\frac{2a^2}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{b^2}{c}-\frac{2b^2}{c+a}\right)+\left(\frac{c^2}{a}-\frac{2c^2}{a+b}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2\left(c-b\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2\left(a-c\right)}{c\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c^2\left(b-a\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)(1)

Nhiệm vụ là đi CM Bđt trên

Biến (1) thành dạng: \(S_1\left(c-b\right)^2+S_2\left(a-c\right)^2+S_3\left(b-a\right)^2\ge0\)(2)

trong đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S_1=\frac{a^2}{b\left(b+c\right)\left(c-b\right)}\\S_2=\frac{b^2}{c\left(c+a\right)\left(a-c\right)}\\S_3=\frac{c^2}{a\left(a+b\right)\left(b-a\right)}\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow S_1\left(c-b\right)^2-S_2\left[\left(c-b\right)+\left(b-a\right)\right]^2+S_3\left(b-a\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(S_1-S_2\right)\left(c-b\right)^2+\left(S_3-S_2\right)\left(b-a\right)^2-2\left(c-b\right)\left(b-a\right)S_2\ge0\)

hay \(\Leftrightarrow\left(S_1-S_2\right)\left(c-b\right)^2+\left(S_3-S_2\right)\left(b-a\right)^2+2\left(c-b\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(-S_2\right)\ge0\)(3)

Tới đây cần chứng minh (3) đúng

Xét: \(S_1-S_2=\frac{a^2}{b\left(b+c\right)\left(c-b\right)}-\frac{b^2}{c\left(c+a\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{a^2}{b\left(b+c\right)\left(c-b\right)}+\frac{b^2}{c\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}>0\)(do từ gt)

Xét \(S_3-S_2=.....>0\)(tương tự làm nha)

Xét \(-S_2=\frac{b^2}{c\left(a+c\right)\left(c-a\right)}>0\)

Có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S_1-S_2>0\\S_3-S_2>0\\-S_2>0\end{cases}}\)Suy ra (3) đúng

Suy ra (2) và (1) cũng đúng 

Vậy .........

Không biết đúng không

bạn làm nhầm rồi 

Đoạn \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow....+S_2\)bạn ghi thành \(\Leftrightarrow...-S_2\)

Ta có \(\frac{2a^2}{b+c}\le\frac{1}{2}a^2\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)(do \(\frac{1}{b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Khi đó Bất đẳng thức 

<=>\(\frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}\le\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\)

<=> \(a^3c+b^3a+c^3b\ge a^3b+b^3c+c^3a\)

<=> \(\left(a^3c-ac^3\right)+\left(b^3a-b^3c\right)+\left(c^3b-a^3b\right)\ge0\)

<=> \(\left(a-c\right)\left[ac\left(a+c\right)+b^3-b\left(a^2+ac+c^2\right)\right]\ge0\)

<=> \(\left(a-c\right)\left[\left(a^2c-ba^2\right)+\left(ac^2-abc\right)+\left(b^3-bc^2\right)\right]\ge0\)

<=> \(\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)\left[a^2+ac-b\left(b+c\right)\right]\ge0\)

<=> \(\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)luôn đúng với giả thiết

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)

\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z

Cho \(a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}\right)\ge1+\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\ge1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge2\) ( Đúng)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{b+2c}+\frac{b}{c+2a}+\frac{c}{a+2b}\right)\ge1+\frac{b}{b+2a}+\frac{c}{c+2b}+\frac{a}{a+2c}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+2b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b+2c\right)^2}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{4\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{4\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Giờ ta cần chứng minh

\(\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\frac{9}{16\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3abc\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(=\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Vậy ta có ĐPCM