{\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7xy=12\left(x+y\right)\\9yx=20\left(y+z\right)\\8xz=15\left(z+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7xy=12\left(x+y\right)\\9yz=20\left(y+z\right)\\8zx=15\left(z+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=3\\y+z+t=4\\z+t+x=5\\t+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=3\\y+z+t=4\\z+t+x=5\\t+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x+y+z+y+z+t+z+t+x+t+x+y=18\)
=> \(3\left(x+y+z+t\right)=18\)
=> \(x+y+z+t=6\)
=> \(x+y+z+t=x+y+t\)
=> \(z=0\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\y+t=4\\x+t=5\\x+y+t=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\y+t=4\\x+t=5\\y+5=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\t+1=4\\x+t=5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\t=3\\x+t=5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\\z=0\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7xy=12\left(x+y\right)\\9yz=20\left(y+z\right)\\8zx=15\left(z+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7xy-12x-12y=0\\9yz-20y-20z=0\\8zx-15z-15x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{12y}{7y-12}\\y=\frac{20z}{9z-20}\\x=\frac{15z}{8z-15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(12y\left(8z-15\right)=15z\left(7y-12\right)\)
=> \(96yz-180y=105yz-180z\)
=> \(105yz-96yz=-180y+180z\)
=> \(9yz=-180y+180z\)
=> \(180z-180y=20y+20z\)
=> \(180z-20z=180y+20y=160z=200y\)
=> \(y=\frac{4}{5}z\)
=> \(\frac{20z}{9z-20}=\frac{4z}{5}\)
=> \(4z\left(9z-20\right)=100z\)
=> \(36z^2-180z=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=5\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 : z = 0 .
=> \(x=y=z=0\)
TH2 : z = 5 .
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7xy=12\left(x+y\right)\\45y=20\left(y+5\right)\\40x=15\left(5+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\\z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giai he phuong trinh:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right)=187\\\left(y+z\right).\left(z+x\right)=154\\\left(z+x\right).\left(x+y\right)=238\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\\x^{2019}+y^{2019}+z^{2019}=3^{2020}\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ phương trình
1 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)+2xy\\\left(y-x\right)\left(y-1\right)=\left(y+x\right)\left(y-2\right)-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=9\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy-3\frac{x}{y}=15\\xy+\frac{x}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3xy=5\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\x^2+y^2+3\left(x+y\right)=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
7, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=4\\x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
8, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\xy\left(x+y\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^5+y^5=1\\x^9+y^9=x^4+y^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ 1 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6xy=5\left(x+y\right)\\3yz=2\left(y+z\right)\\7zx=10\left(z+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-x-y=5\\yz-y-z=11\\zx-z-x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+xz-yz+y^2=2\\y^2+xy-yz+z^2=0\\x^2-xy-xz-z^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+xz-yz+y^2=2\left(1\right)\\y^2+xy-yz+z^2=0\left(2\right)\\x^2-xy-xz-z^2=2\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (2) cộng (3) ta được
\(x^2+y^2-yz-zx=2\) (4)
Lấy (1) - (4) ta được
\(2x\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét 2 TH rồi thay vào tìm được y và z
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6xy=5\left(x+y\right)\\3yz=2\left(y+z\right)\\7zx=10\left(z+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\\dfrac{y+z}{yz}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{z+x}{zx}=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây thì dễ rồi nhé
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(xy-x\right)-\left(y-1\right)=6\\\left(yz-y\right)-\left(z-1\right)=12\\\left(zx-z\right)-\left(x-1\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=6\\\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=12\\\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây dễ rồi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)=4xy^2z\\\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=4yz^2x\\\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)=4zx^2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=72\\\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y+z=120\right)\\\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=96\end{matrix}\right.\)
>:)
(1)+(3)-(2) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+y+z\right)=24\) (4)
\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)-\left(3\right)\Rightarrow y\left(x+y+z\right)=48\) (5)
\(\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)-\left(1\right)\Rightarrow z\left(x+y+z\right)=72\) (6)
Cộng vế với vế: \(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=144\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=12\\x+y+z=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x+y+z=12\) (7) lần lượt chia vế cho vế cho (4); (5); (6) cho (7)
- Với \(x+y+z=-12\) (8) lần lượt chia vế cho vế của (4); (5); (6) cho (8)
Giải hpt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)=187\\\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=154\\\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)=238\end{matrix}\right.\)
(x, y, z > 0)
Giải:
Đặt: (x + y) = a ; (y + z) = b ; (z + x) = c
HPT <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=187\\bc=154\\ca=238\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{187}{a}\\\dfrac{187}{a}\cdot c=154\\c\cdot a=238\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{187}{a}\\c=\dfrac{154a}{187}\\\dfrac{154a}{187}\cdot a=238\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(154a^2=238\cdot187=44506\)
=> \(a^2=\dfrac{44506}{154}=289\Rightarrow a=\sqrt{289}=17\)
=> b = \(\dfrac{187}{17}=11\) ; c = \(\dfrac{238}{17}=14\)
Hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=17\\y+z=11\\z+x=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+y+z+z+x-17+11+14=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=42\Rightarrow x+y+z=21\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=21-\left(y+z\right)=21-11=10\\y=21-\left(z+x\right)=21-14=7\\z=21-\left(x+y\right)=21-17=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..........................
Đặt x + y = a ( a > 0 )
y + z = b ( b > 0 )
x + z = c (c > )
Khi đó hệ pt thành :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=187\left(1\right)\\bc=154\left(2\right)\\ac=238\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân (1) (2) (3) vế theo vế được: abc = 2618 (4)
Lần lượt chia (4) cho (1) (2) (3) ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=17\\b=11\\c=14\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=17\\y+z=11\\x+z=14\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-z=6\\x+z=14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=10\Rightarrow y=7\) và \(z=4\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ pt là (10;7;4)
Giải hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=3\\\left(z+y\right)\left(y-3\right)\left(z-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=15\\\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=9\\x^2+2y^2=x-4y\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\6\left(x-y\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+1=2\left(x+y\right)\\y\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2y+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=15\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=5\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5xy+2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\x=2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(y=2x\Rightarrow3x\left(x^2+4x^2\right)=15\Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(x=2y\Rightarrow3y\left(4y^2+y^2\right)=15\Rightarrow y^3=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=9\\3x^2+6y^2=3x-12y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-y^3-3x^2-6y^2=9-3x+12y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=y^3+6y^2+12y+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(y+2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y+2\Rightarrow x=y+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+3\right)^2+2y^2=y+3-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+3y+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\Rightarrow x=2\\y=-2\Rightarrow x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\\left(x-y\right)\left(xy+6\right)=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3y=xy+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-2\right)-3\left(y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=3\Rightarrow\left(3-y\right)\left(3y+6\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-y-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(y=2\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+6\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)