Giải:
Đặt: (x + y) = a ; (y + z) = b ; (z + x) = c
HPT <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=187\\bc=154\\ca=238\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{187}{a}\\\dfrac{187}{a}\cdot c=154\\c\cdot a=238\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{187}{a}\\c=\dfrac{154a}{187}\\\dfrac{154a}{187}\cdot a=238\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(154a^2=238\cdot187=44506\)
=> \(a^2=\dfrac{44506}{154}=289\Rightarrow a=\sqrt{289}=17\)
=> b = \(\dfrac{187}{17}=11\) ; c = \(\dfrac{238}{17}=14\)
Hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=17\\y+z=11\\z+x=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+y+z+z+x-17+11+14=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=42\Rightarrow x+y+z=21\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=21-\left(y+z\right)=21-11=10\\y=21-\left(z+x\right)=21-14=7\\z=21-\left(x+y\right)=21-17=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..........................
Đặt x + y = a ( a > 0 )
y + z = b ( b > 0 )
x + z = c (c > )
Khi đó hệ pt thành :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=187\left(1\right)\\bc=154\left(2\right)\\ac=238\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân (1) (2) (3) vế theo vế được: abc = 2618 (4)
Lần lượt chia (4) cho (1) (2) (3) ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=17\\b=11\\c=14\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=17\\y+z=11\\x+z=14\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-z=6\\x+z=14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=10\Rightarrow y=7\) và \(z=4\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ pt là (10;7;4)
