ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\sqrt{5}\\x\le-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x< -12\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{9x-27}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-75}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=25\)

hay x=28

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+18}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+4\sqrt{x+2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=9\)

hay x=7

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}< 3\)

nên \(0\le x< 9\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+16}+\sqrt{x+4}+2\sqrt{9x+36}=35\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+4}+6\sqrt{x+4}=35\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+4}=\dfrac{35}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=\dfrac{1225}{81}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{901}{81}\)

a) \(\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow x< 9\)

b) \(\sqrt{4x+16}+\sqrt{x+4}+2\sqrt{9x+36}=35\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+4}+6\sqrt{x+4}=35\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}=\dfrac{35}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=\dfrac{1225}{81}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{901}{81}\)

c) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1+1\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=3\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow12\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}-8\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x=17\left(tm\right)\)

\(< =>2\sqrt{36\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-4\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=16 \)\(< =>12\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}-8\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
\(< =>4\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x-1}=4 \)
\(< =>x-1=16\)
\(< =>x=17\)

2.

A=\(\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{12}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{12}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(=-2\)

B= \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{2}-2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-1\)

`2sqrt{36x-36}-1/3sqrt{9x-9}-4sqrt{4x-4}+sqrt{x-1}=16`

`ĐK:x>=1`

`pt<=>2sqrt{36(x-1)}-1/3sqrt{9(x-1)}-4sqrt{4(x-1)}+sqrt{x-1}=16`

`<=>12sqrt{x-1}-sqrt{x-1}-8sqrt{x-1}+sqrt{x-1}=16`

`<=>4sqrt{x-1}=16`

`<=>sqrt{x-1}=4`

`<=>x-1=16`

`<=>x=17(tmđk)`

Vậy `S={17}`

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x< 0\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge11\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+11\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

2) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5x\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)

3) ĐKXĐ: \(7x^2+1\ge0\left(đúng\forall x\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in R\)

4) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-14x+33\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-11\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-11\le0\\x-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge11\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) ĐKXĐ: 

+) \(-x^2+6x+16\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+25\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\le25\Leftrightarrow-5\le x-3\le5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le8\)

+) \(3x^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le8\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16-x^2\ge0\\2x+1>0\\x^2-8x+14\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4\le x\le4\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4+\sqrt{2}\\x\le4-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le4-\sqrt{2}\)

xác định \(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{16-x^2}\ge0\\\sqrt{2x+1}>0\\\sqrt{x^2-8x+14}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4\le x\le4\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4-\sqrt{2}\\x\ge4_{ }+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(< =>-\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le4-\sqrt{2}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16-x^2\ge0\\2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\le16\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-4\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)

\(a,A=4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=2-2\sqrt{3}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+8+2\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}\\ b,B-\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2-2\sqrt{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}=1+\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3x}-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=4\sqrt{3}+4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}+4}{\sqrt{3}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{12+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{192+96\sqrt{3}}{9}=\dfrac{64+32\sqrt{3}}{3}\)