A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰

= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰

= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰

= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)

= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17

Vậy A ⋮ 17

Ghi lại đề: \(A=3+3^2+...+3^{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2017}+3^{2018}+3^{2019}+3^{2020}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2017}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\left(3+...+3^{2017}\right)\\ A=40\left(3+...+3^{2017}\right)⋮10\left(40⋮10\right)\)

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)

⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4

b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)

\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2018}+3^{2019}\)

\(=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2018}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\)

\(=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\) ⋮4

⇒A⋮4

\(A=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2018}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)⋮4\)

Bài 1:

a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$

$\Rightarrow A< B$

b.

$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$

$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$

$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$

$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$

Mặt khác:

$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$

$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$

Bài 1:
c.

$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$

$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$

$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$

Bài 2:

a. $7\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 7; -7\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 6; -8\right\}$

b.

$2n+5\vdots n+1$
$\Rightarrow 2(n+1)+3\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow 3\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 2; -4\right\}$

A=3²⁰¹⁹+1+3+3²+3³+...+3²⁰¹⁸

⇒A=1+3+3²+...+3²⁰¹⁸+3²⁰¹⁹ 

⇒3A=3×(1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2019)

3A=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020

3A-A=(3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020) -(1+3+3^2+....+3^2019)

2A= 3^2020-1

⇒ A =( 3^2020-1):2

A=3²⁰¹⁹+1+3+3²+3³+...+3²⁰¹⁸

⇒A=1+3+3²+...+3²⁰¹⁸+3²⁰¹⁹ 

⇒3A=3×(1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2019)

⇒3A=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020

⇒3A-A=(3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020) -(1+3+3^2+....+3^2019)

⇒2A= 3^2020-1

⇒ A =( 3^2020-1):2

Ta có:

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6\)

\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)\)

\(A=39+3^3.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(A=39+3^3.39\)

\(A=39.\left(1+3^3\right)\)

Vì \(39⋮13\) nên \(39.\left(1+3^3\right)⋮13\)

Vậy \(A⋮13\)

\(#WendyDang\)

Lời giải:
$A=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4)=13(3+3^4)\vdots 13$ 

Ta có đpcm.

`#3107.101107`

\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)

$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2) + (3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5) + ... + (3^{99} + 3^{100} + 3^{101}$

$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2) + 3^3 (1 + 3 + 3^2)  + ... + 3^{99}(1 + 3 + 3^2)$

$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2)(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99})$

$A = 13(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99})$

Vì `13(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99}) \vdots 13`

`\Rightarrow A \vdots 13`

Vậy, `A \vdots 13.`

\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\\=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+(3^6+3^7+3^8)+...+(3^{99}+3^{100}+3^{101})\\=13+3^3\cdot(1+3+3^2)+3^6\cdot(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{99}\cdot(1+3+3^2)\\=13+3^3\cdot13+3^6\cdot13+...+3^{99}\cdot13\\=13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6+...+3^{99})\)

Vì \(13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6...+3^{99}\vdots13\)

nên \(A\vdots13\)

\(\text{#}Toru\)

\(A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{89}\left(1+3\right)\\ A=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+...+3^{89}\cdot4\\ A=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{89}\right)⋮4\)

A = ( 3 + 3 2 ) + ( 3 3 + 3 4 ) + . . . + ( 3 89 + 3 90 )

A = 3 ( 1 + 3 ) + 3 3 ( 1 + 3 ) + . . . + 3 89 ( 1 + 3 )

A = 3 ⋅ 4 + 3 3 ⋅ 4 + . . . + 3 89 ⋅ 4

A = 4 ( 3 + 3 3 + . . . + 3 89 ) ⋮ 4