sao đề nhìn bá vậy bạn ...

bài này chắc đặt \(\sqrt{x^3-3x+6}\)cho nó gọn thôi

Câu 4:

Giả sử điều cần chứng minh là đúng

\(\Rightarrow x=y\), thay vào điều kiện ở đề bài, ta được:

\(\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}=\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy điều cần chứng minh là đúng

2) \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}+2\sqrt{x+5}=2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-5}\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-4}+2\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=\sqrt{x+5}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ x = 5

Vậy S = {5}

Bài 1:

ĐKĐB suy ra $x(x+1)+y(y+1)=3x^2+xy-4x+2y+2$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+x(y-5)+(y-y^2+2)=0$

Coi đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn $x$

$\Delta=(y-5)^2-4(y-y^2+2)=(3y-3)^2$Do đó:

$x=\frac{y+1}{2}$ hoặc $x=2-y$. Thay vào một trong 2 phương trình ban đầu ta thu được:

$(x,y)=(\frac{-4}{5}, \frac{-13}{5}); (1,1)$

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+3}+2x^2+2x=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(3x+1\right)t+2x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1-x+1}{2}=x+1\\t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-1}{2}=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=x^2+2x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\x^2+3=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a.

Đề bài ko chính xác, pt này ko giải được

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(2x+7-\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+7}+x^2+7x=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+7}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(2x+7\right)t+x^2+7x=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(2x+7\right)^2-4\left(x^2+7x\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{2x+7-7}{2}=x\\t=\dfrac{2x+7+7}{2}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+7}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{2x+7}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-7=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+12x+42=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1+2\sqrt{2}\)

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(y\left(y^2-5y+4\right)+y^2=\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\sqrt{x+1}+x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\left(y+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left[\left(y-2\right)^2+\sqrt{x+1}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{x+1}\Rightarrow y^2=x+1\)

Thế xuống pt dưới:

\(2\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+6x-7=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+x\sqrt{3x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}-1\right)+x\left(x-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)=x^3-7x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=0\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=x+3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1) với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\):

\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}\le8-4\sqrt{3}< 1\)

\(\sqrt{3x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}< 2\\x+3>2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm

\(DK:x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}\left(\sqrt{3x^2+7x+2}+4\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{3x^2+7x+2}+4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\\\frac{\sqrt{3x^2+7x+2}+4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=2\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Xet PT(2)

Dat \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x+2}=b\end{cases}\left(a,b\ge0\right)}\)

PT(2)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+4}{a+b}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b-ab-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(2-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-2\left(3\right)\\b=2\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)

Xet PT(3)

Ta co:\(a\ge0\)

Nen PT vo nghiem

Xet PT (4)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vay PT co 2 nghiem la \(x_1=\frac{1}{2};x_2=2\)