\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow24x+65y=11,3\left(1\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=0,3\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2mol\\y=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot24}{11,3}\cdot100\%=42,48\%\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=100\%-42,48\%=57,52\%\)

b)\(n_{HCl}=2\left(n_{Mg}+n_{Zn}\right)=2\cdot\left(0,2+0,1\right)=0,6mol\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\)

\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1mol\\ m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\\ m_{Cu}=9,7-6,5=3,2g\\ b)C_{\%ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{6,5+120-0,1.2}\cdot100=10,77\%\)

a) Gọi số mol Mg, CuO là a, b (mol)

=> 24a + 80b = 14 (1)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{255,5.10\%}{36,5}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

             a--->2a--------->a------>a

           CuO + 2HCl --> CuCl₂ + H₂O

               b------>2b----->b

=> 2a + 2b = 0,7 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,25 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,25.24}{14}.100\%=42,857\%\\\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,1.80}{14}.100\%=57,143\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

m_{dd sau pư} = 14 + 255,5 - 0,25.2 = 269 (g)

\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,25.95}{269}.100\%=8,829\%\)

\(C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.135}{269}.100\%=5,019\%\)

Sửa đề: Sau phản ứng thu đc \(2240(cm^3)\) lít khí (đktc)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ ZnO+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2O\\ b,n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{14,6}.100\%= 44,52\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{ZnO}=100\%-44,52\%=55,48\%\\ n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{14,6-6,5}{81}=0,1(mol)\\ \Sigma n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}+n_{ZnO}=0,1+0,1=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

Đáp án : D

Gọi số mol Al ; Zn ; Fe lần lượt là x ; y ; z

=> 27x + 65y + 56z = 20,4 (1)

Và 1,5x + y + z = n_H2 = 0,45 (2)

Xét 0,2 mol X có lượng chất gấp t lần 20,4g X

=> t(x + y  +z) = 0,2 mol (3)

Lại có : Bảo toàn e : 2n_Cl2 = (3x + 2y + 3z)t = 0,55 (4)

Từ (1),(2),(3),(4) => x = y = 0,1 ; z = 0,2

=> %m_Al(X) = 13,24%