\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2.n_{H_2}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ Ta.có:m=m_{muối}=m_{kl}+\left(m_{HCl}-m_{H_2}\right)=11,2+\left(0,8.36,5-0,4.2\right)=39,6\left(g\right)\)

a) Ta có \(m_{muôi}=m_{KL}+m_{Cl^-}\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{Cl^-}=m_{muôi}-m_{KL}=14,25-3,6=10,65g\\ \Rightarrow n_{Cl^-}=\dfrac{10,65}{35,5}=0,3mol\)

_{Theo bảo toàn nguyên tố Cl: \(n_{HCl}=n_{Cl^-}=0,3mol\)}

_{Theo bảo toàn nguyên tố H: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,3=0,15mol\\ \Rightarrow V=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36l\)}

Ta có PTHH: \(M+2HCl\rightarrow MCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

----------------0,15-------------------------0,15---(mol)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{3,6}{0,15}=24\)(g/mol) => M là Magie (Mg)

b) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2mol\) 

Ta có quá trình phản ứng:

 \(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

-0,15---0,15-----0,15----------(mol)

\(\Rightarrow a=m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}+m_{Cu}=\left(16-0,15\cdot80\right)+64\cdot0,15=13,6g\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0.3\cdot2=0.6\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng : 

\(m_{Muối}=30.6+0.6\cdot36.5-0.3\cdot44-0.3\cdot18=6.9\left(g\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{A_2CO_3}=a\left(mol\right),n_{BCO_3}=2a\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=a+2a=0.3\left(mol\right)\)\(\Rightarrow a=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{hh}=0.1\cdot\left(2A+60\right)+0.2\cdot\left(B+60\right)=30.6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A+B=63\)

\(A=23,B=40\)

\(CT:Na_2CO_3,CaCO_3\)

nCO2=

Đáp án D

Đáp án : D

Giả sử kim loại M có hóa trị x

=> muối có dạng M₂(SO₄)_x

=> m S O 4 p ư  = m_muối – m_KL = 49,4592g

=>  n S O 4 p ư   = 0,5152 mol

=> M = 20x (g)

Nếu x = 2 => M = 40g => Ca

a) Gọi kim loại cần tìm là R

\(n_R=\dfrac{7,56}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2R + 2nHCl --> 2RCl_n + nH₂

         \(\dfrac{7,56}{M_R}\)------------>\(\dfrac{7,56}{M_R}\)

=> \(M_{RCl_n}=M_R+35,5n=\dfrac{37,38}{\dfrac{7,56}{M_R}}\)

=> \(M_R=9n\left(g/mol\right)\)

Xét n = 1 => M_R = 9(Loại)

Xét n = 2 => M_R = 18 (Loại)

Xét n = 3 => M_R = 27(g/mol) => R là Al (Nhôm)

b) 

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{7,56}{27}=0,28\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

          0,28-->0,84--->0,28--->0,42

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,42.22,4=9,408\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,84.36,5=30,66\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{30,66.100}{12}=255,5\left(g\right)\)

c) m_{dd sau pư} = 7,56 + 255,5 - 0,42.2 = 262,22 (g)

=> \(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{37,38}{262,22}.100\%=14,255\%\)

a)

Gọi số mol Al, Fe là a, b

=> 27a + 56b = 8,3

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

            a----->3a------->a------>1,5a

            Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

            b------>2b------>b----->b

=> \(1,5a+b=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

=> a = 0,1; b = 0,1

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=\dfrac{0,1.27}{8,3}.100\%=32,53\%\\\%Fe=\dfrac{0,1.56}{8,3}.100\%=67,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> m_muối = 13,35 + 12,7 = 26,05(g)

c) 

n_HCl = 3a + 2b = 0,5(mol)

=> \(V_{ddHCl\left(PTHH\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(l\right)\)

=> V_{dd HCl(thực tế)} = \(\dfrac{0,25.110}{100}=0,275\left(l\right)\)

d)

PTHH: 2FeCl₂ + Cl₂ --> 2FeCl₃

              0,1----------------->0,1

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeCl_3}=0,1.162,5=16,25\left(g\right)\\m_{AlCl_3}=13,35\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> m_muối = 16,25 + 13,35 = 29,6(g)