a: =>2x^3-4x^2-3x^2+6x+4x-8+a+8 chia hết cho x-2

=>a+8=0

=>a=-8

b: =>2x^3+x^2-x^2-0,5x-0,5x+0,25+m-0,25 chia hết cho 2x+1

=>m-0,25=0

=>m=0,25

Bài 1: 

b: \(3x-6=x^2-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: 3x^3+2x^2-7x+a chia hêt cho 3x-1

=>3x^3-x^2+3x^2-x-6x+2+a-2 chia hết cho 3x-1

=>a-2=0

=>a=2

c: =>2x^2-6x+(a+6)x-3a-18+3a+19 chia x-3 dư 4

=>3a+19=4

=>3a=-15

=>a=-5

d: 2x^3-x^2+ax+b chiahêt cho x^2-1

=>2x^3-2x-x^2+1+(a+2)x+b-1 chia hết cho x^2-1

=>a+2=0 và b-1=0

=>a=-2 và b=1

Để `A(x)\vdotsB(x)` thì `2x^3-x^2+2x^2-x-3x+3/2+m-3/2\vdots2x-1`

`<=>m-3/2=0`

`<=>m=3/2` 

Vậy `m=3/2`

\(2x^3+x^2-4x+m⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2+2x^2-x-3x+\dfrac{3}{2}+m-\dfrac{3}{2}⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(A\left(x\right)⋮B\left(x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2+2x^2-x-3x+\dfrac{3}{2}+m-\dfrac{3}{2}⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: \(\dfrac{A\left(x\right)}{B\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{x^4-\dfrac{1}{2}x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{9}{4}x^2-\dfrac{9}{8}x-\dfrac{15}{8}x+\dfrac{15}{16}+a-\dfrac{1}{16}}{2x-1}\)

Để A(x) chia hết cho B(x) thì a-1/16=0

hay a=1/16

Lời giải:

a.

$A+B=(5x^2-7x+2)+(4x^2+3x-1)=9x^2-4x+1$
$A-B=(5x^2-7x+2)-(4x^2+3x-1)=x^2-10x+3$

b. 

$A(x)=2x^2-x+m=x(2x-5)+4x+m=x(2x-5)+2(2x-5)+m+10$

$=B(x)(x+2)+m+10$

Để $A(x)\vdots B(x)$ thì $m+10=0\Leftrightarrow m=-10$