a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{2x^2+13x+5}-5\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}-3\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-12x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+13x+5}+5\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-12x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}+3\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-12x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+13x+5}+5\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}+3\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x^2\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{4x^2-4}-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{3x^2-4}{3}}+\dfrac{3x^2-4}{\sqrt{4x^2-4}+x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3x^2-4}}{\sqrt{4x^2-4}+x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

ĐKXĐ: z>0

pt<=> \(\frac{x^3+3x^2\sqrt[3]{3x-2}-12x+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-8}{x}=0\)

<=> \(x^3+3x^2\sqrt[3]{3x+2}-12x-8=0\)

<=> \(3x^2\sqrt[3]{3x-2}-6x^2+x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)

<=> \(3x^2\left(\sqrt[3]{3x-2}-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)

<=> \(3x^2\cdot\frac{3x-2-8}{\left(\sqrt[3]{3x-2}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+4}+\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{9x^2}{\left(\sqrt[3]{3x-2}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+4}+\left(x-2\right)^2\right)=0\)

<=> \(x=2\)( vì cái trong ngoặc thứ 2 luôn dương vs mọi x>0)

vậy x=2

Một bài làm rất hay !

hihi thank ad vân ..

1.

\(\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{32}=5\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)

2. 

a, ĐK: \(x\in R\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, ĐK: \(x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3x-2=\sqrt[]{x^2+15}-\sqrt[]{x^2+8}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt[]{x^2+15}+\sqrt[]{x^2+8}}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\sqrt[]{x^2+15}-4=3x-3+\sqrt[]{x^2+8}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt[]{x^2+15}+4}=3\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt[]{x^2+8}+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt[]{x^2+15}+4}=3+\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt[]{x^2+8}+3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(x>\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x+1>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt[]{x^2+15}+4}< \dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt[]{x^2+8}+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) (1) vô nghiệm hay pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)