\(a,(x-2)^2-25=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(---\)

\(b,4x(x-2)+x-2=0\\\Leftrightarrow4x(x-2)+(x-2)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x-2)(4x+1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(---\)

\(c,4x(x-2)-x(3+4x)(?)\)

\(d,(2x-5)^2-3x(5-2x)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(2x-5)^2+3x(2x-5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(2x-5)(2x-5+3x)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(2x-5)(5x-5)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\5x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(---\)

\(e,x^2-25-(x+5)=0(sửa.đề)\\\Leftrightarrow(x^2-5^2)-(x+5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x-5)(x+5)-(x+5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x+5)(x-5-1)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x+5)(x-6)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(---\)

\(f,5x(x-3)-x+3=0\\\Leftrightarrow5x(x-3)-(x-3)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x-3)(5x-1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Toru\)

a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0+25=25\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

b) \(8x^3-50x=0\)

\(2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=0\\4x^2-25=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\4x^2=25\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\end{array}\right.\)

áp dụng các hằng đẳng thức thôi mà :)

a)\(x^2-2x+1=25\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)

=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=-5\\x-1=5\end{cases}}\)

b)\(3\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=1\)

=>\(3\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x-5\right)\right]=1\)

=>\(3\left(x^2-2x+1-x^2+5x\right)=1\)

=>\(3\left(3x+1\right)=1\)

=>\(3x+1=\frac{1}{3}\)

=>\(3x=\frac{-2}{3}\)

=>\(x=\frac{-2}{9}\)

c)\(\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\)

=>\(\left(5-2x\right)^2-4^2=0\)

=>\(\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5-2x-4=0\\5-2x+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

a. 6x² - (2x + 5)(3x - 2) = 7

<=> 6x² - 6x² + 4x - 15x + 10 = 7

<=> -11x = -3

<=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{11}\)

b. (5 - x)(25 + 5x + x²) + x(x² - 7) = 25

<=> 125 - x³ + x³ - 7x = 25

<=> -7x = 25 - 125

<=> -7x = -100

<=> \(x=\dfrac{100}{7}\)

c. (7 - 2x)² + (3 + 2x)(3 - 2x) = 30

<=> 49 - 28x + 4x² + 9 - 4x² = 30

<=> 4x² - 4x² - 28x = 30 - 49 - 9

<=> -28x = -28

<=> x = 1

       x²-4x+4=4x²-12x+9

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x²-8x+5=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x²-3x-5x+5=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x(x-1)-5(x-1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(3x-5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

b,x²-2x-25=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)²-26=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1-\(\sqrt{26}\))(x-1+\(\sqrt{26}\))=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{26}+1\\x=-\sqrt{26}+1\end{cases}}\)

2, a, x^2-2x+1+4=(x-1)^2+4\(\ge\)4

b, 4x^2-4x+1-1+y^2+2y+1-1-2015=(2x-1)^2+(y+1)^2-2017\(\ge\)-2017

mk làm như thế thôi chứ bài kia dài quá mk làm biếng sory

Nguyễn Thị Hà Tiên : Cảm ơn bạn nhiều lắm =)) Mik đã bt hướng làm bài rồi :3 Thực sự cảm ơn pạn nek <3 

Bài 1: 

a)  \(\left(x-2\right)^2=4x^2-12x+9\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(2x-9\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x-9\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+2x-9\right)\left(x-2-2x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-11\right)\left(7-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-11=0\Leftrightarrow3x=11\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}\\7-x=0\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=7\end{cases}}\)

VẬy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : S={11/3 ; 7}

b)   Nếu x^2 -2x  =25 thì lẻ lắm . Tớ nghĩ phải là :  x^2 -2x  = 24 

Bài 2 : 

a)  \(A=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)

vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)  hay \(A\ge4\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 4  khi x = 1        ( hay x-1 =0 )

b)  \(B=4x^2-4x+y^2+2y-2015=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-2017\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-2017\)

Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\)     và \(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)   nên   \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-2017\ge-2017\)

HAy \(B\ge-2017\)    Vậy GTNN của B là -2017  khi x=1/2   và y =  -1

a) 4(x+2) - 7(2x - 1) + 9(3x - 4)=30

⇔4x+8 - 14x + 7 + 27x - 36 = 30

⇔ 17x = 51

⇔ x = 3

b) 2(5x - 8) - 3(4x - 5) = 4(3x - 4) + 11

⇔ 10x - 16 - 12x + 15 = 12x - 16 + 11

⇔ -14x = -4

⇔ x= \(\frac{2}{7}\)

c) 5x(1 - 2x) - 3x(x + 18) = 0

⇔ 5x - 10x\(^2\) - 3x\(^2\) -54x =0

⇔ -13x\(^2\) -49 x = 0

⇔ -x ( 13x + 49 ) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\13x+49=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{-49}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) 5x - 3{4x - 2[4x - 3(5x - 2)]} = 182

⇔ 5x - 3[ 4x - 2( 4x - 15x + 6 ) ]= 182

⇔5x - 3 ( 4x - 8x + 30x - 12 ) = 182

⇔ 5x - 3 ( 26x - 12 ) = 182

⇔ 5x - 78x + 36 = 182

⇔ - 73x = 146

⇔ x = -2

Bài 1.

1) ( 2x + 1 )³ - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x² - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15

<=> 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )³ - 1³ ] - 6x + 3 = 15

<=> 8x³ + 12x² + 4 - 8x³ + 1 = 15

<=> 12x² + 15 = 15

<=> 12x² = 0

<=> x = 0

2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x² + 5x + 25 ) = 13

<=> x( x² - 16 ) - ( x³ - 5³ ) = 13

<=> x³ - 16x - x³ + 125 = 13

<=> 125 - 16x = 13

<=> 16x = 112

<=> x = 7

Bài 2.

A = ( x + 5 )( x² - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )³ - 28x³ + 3x( -11x + 5 )

= x³ + 5³ - ( 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1 ) - 28x³ - 33x² + 15x

= -27x³ + 125 - 8x³ - 12x² - 6x - 1 - 33x² + 15x

= -33x³ - 45x² + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )

B = ( 3x + 2 )³ - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )³ - 28x³ + 3x( x - 1 )

= 27x³ + 54x² + 36x + 8 - 54x² - 36x + x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - 28x³ + 3x² - 3x

= 7 ( đpcm )

C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x² + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )³ + 12( 4x + 1 )³ + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15

= ( 4x )³ - 1³ - [ ( 4x + 1 )³ - 12( 4x + 1 )³ - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15

= 64x³ - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )² - 12( 4x + 1 )² - 12 ] - 15

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x² + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x² + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x² + 8x - 11 - 192x² - 96x - 12 )

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x² - 88x - 23 )

= 64x³ - 16 - ( -704x³ - 528x² - 180x - 23 )

= 64x³ - 16 + 704x³ + 528x² + 180x + 23 

= 768x³ + 528x² + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )