a) 4(x+2) - 7(2x - 1) + 9(3x - 4)=30
⇔4x+8 - 14x + 7 + 27x - 36 = 30
⇔ 17x = 51
⇔ x = 3
b) 2(5x - 8) - 3(4x - 5) = 4(3x - 4) + 11
⇔ 10x - 16 - 12x + 15 = 12x - 16 + 11
⇔ -14x = -4
⇔ x= \(\frac{2}{7}\)
c) 5x(1 - 2x) - 3x(x + 18) = 0
⇔ 5x - 10x\(^2\) - 3x\(^2\) -54x =0
⇔ -13x\(^2\) -49 x = 0
⇔ -x ( 13x + 49 ) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\13x+49=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{-49}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) 5x - 3{4x - 2[4x - 3(5x - 2)]} = 182
⇔ 5x - 3[ 4x - 2( 4x - 15x + 6 ) ]= 182
⇔5x - 3 ( 4x - 8x + 30x - 12 ) = 182
⇔ 5x - 3 ( 26x - 12 ) = 182
⇔ 5x - 78x + 36 = 182
⇔ - 73x = 146
⇔ x = -2