a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0+25=25\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(8x^3-50x=0\)
\(2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=0\\4x^2-25=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\4x^2=25\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\end{array}\right.\)