a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\sqrt{5}-y=3\sqrt{2}\\10x+\sqrt{2}\cdot y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\\10x+\sqrt{2}\left(4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\\10x=-1-4\sqrt{10}+6=5-4\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{2}{5}y=2,3\\x-\dfrac{3}{5}y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{4}x+\dfrac{6}{5}y=6,9\\2x-\dfrac{6}{5}y=1,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{17}{4}x=8,5\\x-0,6y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8,5:\dfrac{17}{4}=8,5\cdot\dfrac{4}{17}=2\\0,6y=x-0,8=2-0,8=1,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: ĐKXĐ: y>2

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y-2}}=-1\\2\left|1-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left|x-1\right|-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{y-2}}=-2\\2\left|x-1\right|+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{y-2}}=-7\\2\left|1-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y-2}=1\\2\left|x-1\right|=5-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x-1\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=m+5\\\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{2}{m-1}\ne\dfrac{-1}{-m}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{m-1}-\dfrac{1}{m}\ne0\)

=>\(\dfrac{2m-m+1}{m\left(m-1\right)}\ne0\)

=>\(\dfrac{m+1}{m\left(m-1\right)}\ne0\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

Để hệ có phương trình có vô số nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{2}{m-1}=\dfrac{-1}{-m}=\dfrac{m+5}{3m-1}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{m-1}=\dfrac{1}{m}\\\dfrac{2}{m-1}=\dfrac{m+5}{3m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m=m-1\\2\left(3m-1\right)=\left(m+5\right)\left(m-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m^2+4m-5=6m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m^2-2m-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)

Để hệ phương trình vô nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{2}{m-1}=\dfrac{-1}{-m}\ne\dfrac{m+5}{3m-1}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{m-1}=\dfrac{-1}{-m}\\\dfrac{2}{m-1}\ne\dfrac{m+5}{3m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2m=-m+1\\2\left(3m-1\right)\ne\left(m-1\right)\left(m+5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-m=1\\m^2+4m-5\ne6m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m^2-2m-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(m\in\varnothing\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x+my=2m^2\\x+my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2-1\right)x=2m^2-m-1\\x+my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)x=\left(m-1\right)\left(2m+1\right)\\x+my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(m=1\) hệ có vô số nghiệm

- Với \(m=-1\) hệ vô nghiệm

- Với \(m=\pm1\) hệ có nghiệm duy nhất: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\\y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-my=m^2\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{2}{1}\ne\dfrac{-m}{1}\)

=>\(m\ne-2\)

Để hệ có vô số nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{2}{1}=\dfrac{-m}{1}=\dfrac{m^2}{2}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-2\\m^2=-2m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)

Để hệ vô nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{2}{1}=-\dfrac{m}{1}\ne\dfrac{m^2}{2}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{1}=-\dfrac{m}{1}\\\dfrac{m^2}{2}\ne\dfrac{-m}{1}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-2\\m^2\ne-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(m\in\varnothing\)

Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+2y=2m\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-x\\mx+2\left(3-x\right)=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-x\\mx-2x=2m-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-x\\x\left(m-2\right)=2m-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2=0\\2m-6\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow m=2\)

Khi đó : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in R\\y=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) hệ pt vô số nghiệm

+) \(m-2\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne2\)

Khi đó hệ pt có nghiệm duy nhất là :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2m-6}{m-2}\\y=\frac{m}{m-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy....