\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=m+5\\\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{2}{m-1}\ne\dfrac{-1}{-m}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{m-1}-\dfrac{1}{m}\ne0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2m-m+1}{m\left(m-1\right)}\ne0\)
=>\(\dfrac{m+1}{m\left(m-1\right)}\ne0\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
Để hệ có phương trình có vô số nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{2}{m-1}=\dfrac{-1}{-m}=\dfrac{m+5}{3m-1}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{m-1}=\dfrac{1}{m}\\\dfrac{2}{m-1}=\dfrac{m+5}{3m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m=m-1\\2\left(3m-1\right)=\left(m+5\right)\left(m-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m^2+4m-5=6m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m^2-2m-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)
Để hệ phương trình vô nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{2}{m-1}=\dfrac{-1}{-m}\ne\dfrac{m+5}{3m-1}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{m-1}=\dfrac{-1}{-m}\\\dfrac{2}{m-1}\ne\dfrac{m+5}{3m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2m=-m+1\\2\left(3m-1\right)\ne\left(m-1\right)\left(m+5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-m=1\\m^2+4m-5\ne6m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m^2-2m-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m\in\varnothing\)
