c.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+3}+2x^2+2x=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(3x+1\right)t+2x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1-x+1}{2}=x+1\\t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-1}{2}=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=x^2+2x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\x^2+3=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a.

Đề bài ko chính xác, pt này ko giải được

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(2x+7-\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+7}+x^2+7x=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+7}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(2x+7\right)t+x^2+7x=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(2x+7\right)^2-4\left(x^2+7x\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{2x+7-7}{2}=x\\t=\dfrac{2x+7+7}{2}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+7}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{2x+7}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-7=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+12x+42=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1+2\sqrt{2}\)

1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+x^2+2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+x^2+2x+1-5=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}-2+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}-3+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3x^2+6x+7-4}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5x^2+10x+14-9}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>

\(\dfrac{3x^2+6x+3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5x^2+10x+5}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1(nhận)

(a) Phương trình tương đương: \(\left|2x-5\right|=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=7\\2x-5=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\).

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;6\right\}\)

(b) Điều kiện: \(x\ge0\).

Phương trình tương đương: \(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{3x}=3\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\right)=-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\).

Vậy: \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)

a) \(\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2x}=3+\sqrt{5}}\)   (x≥0) Đặt \(\sqrt{2x}\) = a ( a>0 )

Khi đó pt :

<=> 7+a =3 + \(\sqrt{5}\)

<=> 4+a = \(\sqrt{5}\)

<=> (4+a)\(^2\) = 5

<=> 16 + 8a + a\(^2\) = 5

<=>a\(^2\) + 8a+ 11 = 0

<=> a = -4 + \(\sqrt{5}\) (Loại) và a = -4-\(\sqrt{5}\)(Loại) 

Vậy Pt vô nghiệm.

b) \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x}\) = 2x-3

<=> 3x\(^2\)- 4x = 4x\(^2\)-12x + 9 

<=> x\(^2\)-8x+9 = 0

<=> x=1 , x=9 

Vậy S={1;9} 

c\(\dfrac{\left(7-x\right)\sqrt{7-x}+\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}\) = 2

<=> \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7-x}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^3}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}=2\)

<=> \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}\right)\left(7-x-\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-5\right)}+x-5\right)}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}=2\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

<=> x=7,x=5

Vậy x=5 hoặc x=7

ĐKXĐ: \(x\le2\)

Xét trên miền xác định:

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^3+3x}{7-2x}-1+1-\sqrt{2-x}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+7\right)}{7-2x}+\dfrac{x-1}{1+\sqrt{2-x}}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2x+7}{7-2x}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2-x}}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1< x\le2\)

\(\sqrt{2x^2-4x+3}=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\);

\(\sqrt{3x^2-6x+7}=\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)

....

Ta có 2x² - 4x + 3 = 2(x - 1)² + 1\(\ge1\)

3x² - 6x + 7 = 3(x - 1)² + 4 \(\ge4\)

=> VT \(\ge3\)

Ta lại có 2 - x² + 2x = 3 - (x - 1)² \(\le3\)

=> VP \(\le0\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 1