a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx\right)=2sinx.cosx-sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx\right)-sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx-1=0\\sinx+cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\left(2x-x\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=sin^2x-cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1-2cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\left(l\right)\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{1-cos^2x+1-sin^3x}{1-sin^3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\cos^2x=1-sin^3x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=1-sin^3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-sin^2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

hộ vs ae ơi

a/

DKXD: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos2x.tan^22x+3.cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(3-tan^22x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\tan^22x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\tan2x=\sqrt{3}\\tan2x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\2x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

DKXD: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}-\frac{2sin3x}{sin2x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx.cos2x+sin2x.cosx}{cosx.cos2x}-\frac{2sin3x}{sin2x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin\left(2x+x\right)}{cosx.cos2x}-\frac{2sin3x}{sin2x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin3x}{cosx.cos2x}-\frac{2sin3x}{sin2x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(\frac{1}{cosx.cos2x}-\frac{2}{sin2x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin3x=0\left(1\right)\\2cosx.cos2x=sin2x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3sinx-4sin^3x=0\) (tìm nghiệm thẳng bằng \(3x=k\pi\) rồi dựa vào đường tròn lượng giác loại nghiệm cũng được)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(3-4sin^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\left(l\right)\\sinx=\pm\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2cosx.cos2x=2sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(cos2x-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\left(l\right)\\cos2x=sinx=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\2x=x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cos2x-sinx+1-cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cos2x-1\right)-\left(cos2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(cos2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

xét vế phải

( cosa+1-sina)^2

= cos^2 +1+ sin^2+2cosa-2sina-2sinacosa

= 2( 1+ cosa-sina-sinacosa)

= 2( 1-sina) ( 1+cosa)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=2cosx\)

Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:

\(\frac{sinx}{cosx}=2\Leftrightarrow tanx=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=tana\) (với \(a\in\left(0;\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\) sao cho \(tana=2\))

\(\Rightarrow x=a+k\pi\)

b/

\(tan2x=cotx=tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-2\sqrt{3}cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sinx=\sqrt{3}cosx\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx}{cosx}=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow tanx=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(3x-50^0\right)=-cot\left(x-30^0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(3x-50^0\right)=tan\left(x+60^0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-50^0=x+60^0+k180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=55^0+k90^0\)

a: \(VT=\dfrac{cot^2x}{1+cot^2x}\cdot\dfrac{1+tan^2x}{tan^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{cot^2x}{\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}}{tan^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{cot^2x}{tan^2x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}:\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{cot^2x}{tan^2x}\cdot\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)

\(=cot^2x\)

\(VP=\dfrac{tan^2x+cot^2x}{1+tan^4x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}}{1+\dfrac{sin^4x}{cos^4x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin^4x+cos^4x}{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}:\dfrac{cos^4x+sin^4x}{cos^4x}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin^4x+cos^4x}{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}\cdot\dfrac{cos^4x}{cos^4x+sin^4x}=\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}=cot^2x\)

=>VT=VP

b:

\(\dfrac{tan^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x}+\dfrac{cot^2x-sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)^2-cos^2x}{sin^2x}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\right)^2-sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^4x}{cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}+\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^4x}{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x-cos^4x-sin^4x}{cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)^2+2\cdot cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}{cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}{cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}=2\)