3.Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)ta có

\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=ab.\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)+2b+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{9}ab.\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)

TT \(\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\frac{bc}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{2c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)

\(\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{ac}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)

=> \(VT\le\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)+\Sigma.\frac{1}{9}.\left(\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ba}{a+c}\right)=\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c

2. Chuẩn hóa \(a+b+c=3\)

=> \(ab+bc+ac\le3\)

=> \(c^2+3\ge\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

=> \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}\le\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

=> \(VT\le\Sigma\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)(ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

1. Ta có \(\sqrt{b^3+1}=\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(b^2+2\right)\)

=> \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}\ge\frac{2a}{2+b^2}=\frac{2a+ab^2-ab^2}{2+b^2}=a-\frac{2ab^2}{b^2+b^2+4}\)

Lại có \(b^2+b^2+4\ge3\sqrt[3]{b^4.4}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}\ge a-\frac{2ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{b^4.4}}=a-\frac{2}{3}.a.\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^2}{4}}\)

Mà \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^2}{4}.1}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{2}.\frac{b}{2}.1}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(b+1\right)\)

=>\(\frac{a}{\sqrt[3]{b^3+1}}\ge a-\frac{2}{3}.a.\frac{1}{3}\left(b+1\right)=\frac{7a}{9}-\frac{2}{9}ab\)

Khi đó

\(VT\ge\frac{7}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{2}{9}\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

Mà \(ab+bc+ac\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=12\)

=> \(VT\ge\frac{7}{9}.6-\frac{2}{9}.12=2\)(ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=2

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)

\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)

\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)

Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)

\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm

ko khó nhưng mà bn đăng từng câu 1 hộ mk mk giải giúp cho

gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)

Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)

=> Thay vào thì     \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)

\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)

Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào

=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)

=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\) 

Đặt: \(\sqrt{a}=x;\sqrt{b}=y;\sqrt{c}=z\)

=>     \(P=\frac{xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{zx}{y^2+3zx}\)

=>     \(3P=\frac{3xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{3yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{3zx}{y^2+3zx}=1-\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}+1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+1-\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}\)

Ta sẽ CM: \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)<=> Cần CM: \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Có:    \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

Ta sẽ CM: \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(4\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

<=> \(4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

Mà đây lại là 1 BĐT luôn đúng => \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)=> \(P\le\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy P max \(=\frac{3}{4}\)<=> \(a=b=c\)

Chắc là a;b;c dương

Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)\) và vế trái là P

\(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{z\left(3x+y\right)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x\left(3y+z\right)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{y\left(3z+x\right)}}=\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{3xz+yz}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{3xy+xz}}+\frac{z^2}{z\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\)

\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\sqrt{3xz+yz}+y\sqrt{3xy+xz}+z\sqrt{3yz+xy}}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{Q}\)

\(Q=\sqrt{x\left(3x^2z+xyz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(3xy^2+xyz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(3yz^2+xyz\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q^2\le3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(x=mid\left\{x;y;z\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\le0\Rightarrow x^2+yz\le xy+xz\)

\(\Rightarrow zx^2+yz^2\le xyz+xz^2\Rightarrow xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\le xy^2+2xyz+xz^2\)

\(\Rightarrow xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\le x\left(y+z\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}.2x\left(y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\le\frac{4}{27}\left(x+y+z\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow Q^2\le3\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{4}{27}\left(x+y+z\right)^3=\frac{4}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)^4\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Sang học 24 tìm ai tên Perfect Blue nhé t làm bên đó rồi đưa link thì lỗi ==" , tìm tên đăng nhập  springtime ấy

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