\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{MB}=\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AB}=-\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AB}\Rightarrow2\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AN}=2\overrightarrow{ND}=2\left(\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)=-2\overrightarrow{AN}+2\overrightarrow{AD}\Rightarrow3\overrightarrow{AN}=2\overrightarrow{AD}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AN}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

Do K là trung điểm MN 

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AK}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

Theo tính chất hbh: \(\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\)

Do O là tâm hình bình hành \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AO}=\overrightarrow{OC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

Mà H là trung điểm OC \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{OH}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{OC}=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AH}=\overrightarrow{AO}+\overrightarrow{OH}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{KH}=\overrightarrow{KA}+\overrightarrow{AH}=-\overrightarrow{AK}+\overrightarrow{AH}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AD}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{5}{12}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AN}=2\overrightarrow{ND}\)

=>A,N,D thẳng hàng và AN=2ND

ABCD là hình bình hành tâm O

=>O là trung điểm chung của AC và BD

H là trung điểm của OC

nên HO=HC=1/2CO

=>\(HO=HC=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot CA=\dfrac{1}{4}CA\)

\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{MB}\)

=>AM=MB và M nằm giữa A và B

=>M là trung điểm của AB

AN+ND=AD

=>2ND+ND=AD

=>AD=3ND

=>AN/AD=2/3

=>\(\overrightarrow{AN}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(\overrightarrow{KH}=\overrightarrow{KM}+\overrightarrow{MH}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{NM}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CH}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{AM}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{CA}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{5}{12}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

Lời giải:
a. 

$\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}$ (tính chất hình bình hành)

b.

$\overrightarrow{AM}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{2}{3}(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD})$

c. 

$\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CN}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}$

$=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}$

$=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}$

a: \(\overrightarrow{AI}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(\overrightarrow{NC}=2\overrightarrow{ND}=2\overrightarrow{NC}+2\overrightarrow{CD}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{NC}=2\overrightarrow{DC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{CN}=2\overrightarrow{CD}\)

a.

\(\overrightarrow{DM}=\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{CM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(\overrightarrow{MN}=\overrightarrow{MC}+\overrightarrow{CN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}+2\overrightarrow{CD}=-2\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

b.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\\\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AD}=-\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}-\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}\\\overrightarrow{AD}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{MN}=-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}-\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{5}{4}\overrightarrow{BD}\)

Bài 1: 

Gọi M là trung điểm của AD

\(BM=\sqrt{AB^2+AM^2}=\sqrt{4a^2+\dfrac{1}{4}a^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{2}a\)

\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right|=2\cdot BM=\sqrt{17}a\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}=2\overrightarrow{AD}\)(D là trung điểm của BC) (1)

\(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}=2\overrightarrow{AK}\)(K là trung điểm của MN) (2)

Lấy (1) trừ (2) có: \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)-\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)=2\left(\overrightarrow{AD}-\overrightarrow{AK}\right)\)

⇔\(\dfrac{\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)-\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)}{2}\)=\(\overrightarrow{KD}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)}{2}\)=\(\overrightarrow{KD}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}-\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}}{2}\)=\(\overrightarrow{KD}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}}{2}\)=\(\overrightarrow{KD}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)=\(\overrightarrow{KD}\)