Cho x, y, z>0 thỏa x+2y+4z=2019
CMR: \(\dfrac{\text{4xy}}{\text{x+2y}}\) + \(\dfrac{\text{16yz}}{\text{2y+4z}}\) + \(\dfrac{\text{8xz}}{\text{4z+x}}\)≤2019
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Cho \(\dfrac{\text{x}}{\text{2}}=\dfrac{\text{y}}{\text{3}}=\dfrac{\text{z}}{\text{5}}\). Tìm x,y,z biết
a) x + y + z = 40
b) x - 3y + 2z = 9
c) x -y + z = 28
d) 3x + 2y = 24
a. Theo t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
x+y+z/2+3+5=40/10=4
=>x=4.2=8
=>y=4.3=12
=>z=4.5=20
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b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-3y+2z}{2-3\cdot3+2\cdot5}=\dfrac{9}{-15}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-9}{5}\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Bài 6
Cho : \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Tính giá trị của :
\(E=\dfrac{x+2y+3\text{z}}{x-2y+3\text{z}}\) ( với x - 2y - 3z khác 0)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{z}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{x+2y+3z}{5+8+9}\) = \(\dfrac{x+2y+3z}{22}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}\)= \(\dfrac{y}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{z}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{5-8+9}\) = \(\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{6}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x+2y+3z}{22}\) = \(\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{6}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x+2y+3z}{x-2y+3z}\) = \(\dfrac{22}{6}\) =\(\dfrac{11}{3}\)
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bài 3
Cho : \(\dfrac{3\text{x}-2y}{4}+\dfrac{2\text{z}-4\text{x}}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3\text{z}}{2}\)
CM : \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, có:
\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8x+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x=8y\\6z=12x\\8y=6z\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}\\\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{z}{12}\\\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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rút gọn và tính giá trị biểu thức sau tại x=-1,76và y=3/25
P=\([\)(\(\dfrac{x-y}{2y-x}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\)):\(\dfrac{4\text{x}^4+4\text{x}^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\)\(]\):\(\dfrac{x+1}{2\text{x}^2+y+2}\)
Thịnh giải hộ
\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x-2y}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(2x^2+y\right)^2-4}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+y^2-x^2-y^2-y+2}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+y-2\right)\left(2x^2+y+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x^2+y+2}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2-y+2}{\left(x-2y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+y-2\right)\left(2x^2+y+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x^2+y+2}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-2y}\)
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Thay $x=-1,76$ và $y=\dfrac{3}{25}$ vào $P=\dfrac{-1}{x-2y}$, ta được:
$P=\dfrac{-1}{-1,76-2.(\dfrac{3}{25})}=\dfrac{1}{2}$.
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11 tháng 1 2022 lúc 19:29
Cho x,y là hai số thay đổi thoat mãn x>0,y<0,x+y=1
A=\(\dfrac{\text{y}-x}{\text{xy}}:\left(\dfrac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}-\dfrac{2x^2y}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{y^2-x^2}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) cmr A<-4
cho x,y là các số hữu tỉ thoả mãn \(\dfrac{\text{1-2x}}{\text{1-x}}+\dfrac{\text{\text{1-2y}}}{\text{1-y}}\) cmr x^2+y^2 -xy là bình phương một số hữu tỉ
cho \(\dfrac{1}{\text{x}}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=3\) tìm GTLN của :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2\text{x}^2+y^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2y^2+z^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2z^2+\text{x}^2+3}}\)
1 tháng 12 2021 lúc 7:29
\(\text{(12x^2y^2- 6xy^2) : 3xy+2y}\)
\(\text{b. \dfrac{4}{x+1} + \dfrac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}}\)\(\text{c. \dfrac{1 }{x+1}- \dfrac{1}{x-1} +\dfrac{ 2x}{x^2-1}
}\)
\(a,\left(12x^2y^2-6xy^2\right):3xy+2y=6xy^2\left(2x-1\right):3xy+2y=2y\left(2x-1\right)+2y=4xy-2y+2y=4xy\)
\(b,\dfrac{4}{x+1} + \dfrac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x-4+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)
\(c,\dfrac{1 }{x+1}- \dfrac{1}{x-1} +\dfrac{ 2x}{x^2-1} \)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1-x-1+2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
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\(a,=4xy-2y+2y=4xy\\ b,\dfrac{4}{x+1}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4x-4+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x-1-x-1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
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Cho a,b,c và x,y,z khác nhau và khác 0
CMR: \(\text{Nếu }\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=0,\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\text{Thì }\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
+) \(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ayz}{xyz}+\dfrac{bxz}{xyz}+\dfrac{cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\dfrac{xy}{ab}+2\dfrac{xz}{ac}+2\dfrac{yz}{bc}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{xz}{ac}+\dfrac{yz}{bc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{cxy}{abc}+\dfrac{bxz}{abc}+\dfrac{ayz}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{0}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+0=1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
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