\(\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\right)=3\left(đk:x\ge-2\right)\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+5},b=\sqrt{x+2}\left(đk:a,b\ge0,a\ne b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\\a^2-b^2=x+5-x-2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT trở thành: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=a^2-b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1-a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(loại\right)\\a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ Với a=1

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=1\Leftrightarrow x+5=1\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(ktm\right)\)

+ Với b=1

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x+2=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=a\\\sqrt{x+2=b}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thì được:

\(\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=a^2-b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)

Làm tiếp

\(ĐK:x\ge-2\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5-x-2}{\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}}\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\right)=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(1+\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)}{\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=1\\\sqrt{x+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=1\\x+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(a,ĐK:1\le x\le3\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=a\\\sqrt{3-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab=1\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\3-x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(b,ĐK:0\le x\le9\\ PT\Leftrightarrow9+2\sqrt{x\left(9-x\right)}=-x^2+9x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{-x^2+9x}-\left(-x^2+9x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+9x}\left(2-\sqrt{-x^2+9x}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+9x=0\\\sqrt{-x^2+9x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\\x^2-9x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(n\right)\\x=9\left(n\right)\\x=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{2}\left(n\right)\\x=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{65}}{2}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(=\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|\)

\(=5-\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}=3\)

b; \(B=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{52+30\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{52-30\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}+10-9-5\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+10-9+5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{20-18}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

c: \(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3+3-2\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=1\)

d: \(A=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=5-1=4\)

ĐK: \(-3\le x\le6\)

\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=3\)(1)

Đặt a=\(\sqrt{x+3}\left(a\ge0\right)\),b=\(\sqrt{6-x}\left(b\ge0\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=9\)

Vậy (1)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab=3\)

Vậy ta có hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=9\\a+b-ab=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=9\\a+b-ab=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=9\\2\left(a+b\right)-2ab=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-3\right)\left(a+b+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b-3=0\\a+b+5=0\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=3\)

Vậy \(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\)

Mà \(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}-\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=3\)

Suy ra \(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={-3;6}

Đk x>= -2 

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=a;\sqrt{x+2}=b\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}=a+b;a^2-b^2=x+5-x-2=3\)

pt <=> \(\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=a^2-b^2\)

<=> \(\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

<=> \(\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1-a-b\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)

=> a = b hoặc b = 1 hoặc a = 1 

(+) a = b => x + 5 = x +2 => 0x = -3 (loại )

(+) a = 1 => x + 5 = 1 => x = -4 (loại )

(+) b = 1 => x + 2 = 1=> x = -1 ( TM)

Vậy x = -1 là nghiệm của pt 

mik ko biết

a,ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge2\)

\(4\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{4}}=26\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{2}=26\\ \Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x-2}+6\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=52\\ \Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{x-2}=52\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x=18\left(tm\right)\)

b,ĐKXĐ:\(x\in R\)

\(3x+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=1-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1-3x}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1-3x}{2}\\x-1=\dfrac{3x-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=1-3x\\2x-2=3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0\)

\(\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=7\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=7\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3\sqrt{x}-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(6\sqrt{x}+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\2\sqrt{x}=-3\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)