\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

         1         2              1           1

       0,03   0,06         0,03       0,03

       \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)

          1            2             1              1

         0,03      0,06        0,03

a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,03.1}{1}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,03.24=0,72\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=1,92-0,72=1,2\left(g\right)\)

b) Có : \(m_{MgO}=1,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{1,12}{40}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,06+0,06=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

400ml = 0,4l

\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,12}{0,4}=0,3\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{MgCl2\left(tổng\right)}=0,03+0,03=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{MgCl2}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,4}=0,15\left(M\right)\)

  Chúc bạn học tốt

a)

$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2o$

b)

Theo PTHH : $n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,2.24 = 4,8(gam)$

$m_{MgO} = m_{hh} - m_{Mg} = 12,8 - 4,8 = 8(gam)$

c)

$n_{MgO} = \dfrac{8}{40} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} + 2n_{MgO} = 0,8(mol)$

$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,8.36,5}{14,6\%} = 200(gam)$

\(Đặt:\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(m_{hh}=24x+56y=13.6\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=x+y=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0.1\\y=0.2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%Mg=\dfrac{0.1\cdot24}{13.6}\cdot100\%=17.64\%\\ \%Fe=100-17.64=82.36\%\)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=2\cdot0.3=0.6\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0.6}{2}=0.3\left(l\right)\)

\(m_Y=m_{MgCl_2}+m_{FeCl_2}=0.1\cdot95+0.2\cdot127=34.9\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)  (1)

             \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)  (2)

a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=1\cdot24=24\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{32}\cdot100\%=75\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{MgO}=25\%\)

b) Theo 2 PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=2n_{Mg}=2mol\\n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=2n_{MgO}=2\cdot\dfrac{32-24}{40}=0,4mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=2,4mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,4\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=1200\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(\Sigma n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Sigma n_{HCl}=1,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma m_{MgCl_2}=1,2\cdot95=114\left(g\right)\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{H_2}=1\cdot2=2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{hh}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=1230\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{114}{1230}\cdot100\%\approx9,27\%\)

a) MgO + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂O (1)

MgCO₃ + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂ (2) 

b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{MgCO_3}=n.M=0,1.84=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=16-8,4=8\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=0,4\left(mol\right)\); n_HCl(2) = 0,2(mol)

=> n_HCl = 0.4 + 0,2 = 0,6 (mol) 

=> V_HCl = \(\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(l\right)=400\left(ml\right)\)

ta có: m_{dd sau pư}= 10+ 200- 0,2. 2

= 209,6( g)

m_MgCl2= 0,2. 95= 19( g)

m_CuCl2= 0,065. 135= 8,775( g)

\(\Rightarrow\) C%_MgCl2= \(\dfrac{19}{209,6}\). 100%\(\approx\) 9,065%

C%_CuCl2= \(\dfrac{8,775}{209,6}\). 100%\(\approx\) 4,187%

ta có: n_H2= \(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}\)= 0,2( mol)

PTPU

Mg+ 2HCl\(\rightarrow\) MgCl₂+ H₂\(\uparrow\)

0,2.....0,4......... 0,2.......0,2... mol

CuO + 2HCl\(\rightarrow\) CuCl₂+ H₂O

0,065.....0,13.......0,065........... mol

\(\Rightarrow\) m_Mg= 0,2. 24= 4,8( g)

m_CuO= 10- 4,8= 5,2( g)

\(\Rightarrow\) %m_Mg= \(\dfrac{4,8}{10}\). 100%= 48%

%m_CuO= 100%- 48%= 52%

ta có: n_CuO= \(\dfrac{5,2}{80}\)= 0,065( mol)

\(\Rightarrow\) n_HCl= 0,4+ 0,13= 0,53( mol)

\(\Rightarrow\) m_HCl= 0,53. 36,5= 19,345( g)

\(\Rightarrow\) C% _HCl= \(\dfrac{19,345}{200}\). 100%= 9,6725%