Tìm lim\(\frac{10^{15}+3^n}{4^{20}+3^n}\)
Lim \(\frac{2^n+3^n}{3-4\cdot3^{n+1}}\)
lim \(\frac{4^{n+1}+10^n}{3^n-4\cdot10^{n+1}}\)
lim \(\frac{3^n\cdot4^n-2^n}{12^n+5\cdot3^{n+2}}\)
lim \(\frac{\left(-2\right)^n+3^n}{\left(-2\right)^{n+1}-4\cdot3^{n+1}+2}\)
lim \(\frac{3^n-11}{1+7\cdot2^{n+1}}\)
lim \(\frac{2^n-3\cdot5^n+1}{3\cdot2^n+7\cdot4^{n+1}}\)
\(a=lim\frac{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+1}{3\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n-12}=-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(b=lim\frac{4\left(\frac{4}{10}\right)^n+1}{\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^n-40}=-\frac{1}{40}\)
\(c=lim\frac{1-\left(\frac{2}{12}\right)^n}{1+45\left(\frac{3}{12}\right)^n}=\frac{1}{1}=1\)
\(d=\frac{\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+1}{-2\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n-12+2\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n}=-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(e=\frac{1-11\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n}{\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n+14\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n}=\frac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
\(f=\frac{\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^n-3+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^n}{3\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^n+28\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^n}=\frac{-3}{0}=-\infty\)
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
a) \(\lim \frac{{ - 2n + 1}}{n}\)
b) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {16{n^2} - 2} }}{n}\)
c) \(\lim \frac{4}{{2n + 1}}\)
d) \(\lim \frac{{{n^2} - 2n + 3}}{{2{n^2}}}\)
a) \(\lim \frac{{ - 2n + 1}}{n} = \lim \frac{{n\left( { - 2 + \frac{1}{n}} \right)}}{n} = \lim \left( { - 2 + \frac{1}{n}} \right) = - 2\)
b) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {16{n^2} - 2} }}{n} = \lim \frac{{\sqrt {{n^2}\left( {16 - \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}} \right)} }}{n} = \lim \frac{{n\sqrt {16 - \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}} }}{n} = \lim \sqrt {16 - \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}} = 4\)
c) \(\lim \frac{4}{{2n + 1}} = \lim \frac{4}{{n\left( {2 + \frac{1}{n}} \right)}} = \lim \left( {\frac{4}{n}.\frac{1}{{2 + \frac{1}{n}}}} \right) = \lim \frac{4}{n}.\lim \frac{1}{{2 + \frac{1}{n}}} = 0\)
d) \(\lim \frac{{{n^2} - 2n + 3}}{{2{n^2}}} = \lim \frac{{{n^2}\left( {1 - \frac{2}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}}{{2{n^2}}} = \lim \frac{{1 - \frac{2}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}}}{2} = \frac{1}{2}\)
5/ lim \(\frac{\left(12-n\right)^3\left(n-2\right)}{\sqrt{n^8-1}-2n^4}\)
6/ lim \(\frac{\sqrt[3]{3-8n^3}-n}{2n+5}\)
7/ lim \(\frac{\sqrt{n^6-2n+1}}{\sqrt{4n^6+3n}}\)
8/ lim \(\left(n^4+2n-20\right)\)
12/ lim\(\frac{3^n+5^{n+2}}{2.4^n+5^n}\)
13/ lim\(\left(\sqrt{n^4+3n+1}-n^2-1\right)\)
14/ lim\(\left(\sqrt[3]{n^2-n^3}+n\right)\)
15/ lim\(\frac{n^2+\sqrt[3]{1-n^6}}{\sqrt{n^4+1}-n^2}\)
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
a) \(\lim \frac{{2{n^2} + 3n}}{{{n^2} + 1}}\)
b) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {4{n^2} + 3} }}{n}\)
a) \(\lim\limits\dfrac{2n^2+3n}{n^2+1}=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2\left(2+\dfrac{3n}{n^2}\right)}{n^2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\lim\limits\dfrac{2+\dfrac{3}{n}}{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}=2\).
b) \(\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{4n^2+3}}{n}\\ =\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2\left(4+\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)}}{n}\\ =\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt[n]{4+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}}{n}\\ =\lim\limits\sqrt{4+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}\\ =2.\)
Ở trên ta đã biết \(\lim \left( {3 + \frac{1}{{{n^2}}}} \right) = \lim \frac{{3{n^2} + 1}}{{{n^2}}} = 3\).
a) Tìm các giới hạn \(\lim 3\) và \(\lim \frac{1}{{{n^2}}}\).
b) Từ đó, nêu nhận xét về \(\lim \left( {3 + \frac{1}{{{n^2}}}} \right)\) và \(\lim 3 + \lim \frac{1}{{{n^2}}}\).
a) \(\lim\limits3=3\) vì \(3\) là hằng số.
Áp dụng giới hạn cơ bản với \(k=2\), ta có:\(\lim\limits\dfrac{1}{n^2}=0\).
b) \(\lim\limits\left(3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)=\lim\limits3+\lim\limits\dfrac{1}{n^2}=3\).
Tính các giới hạn sau:
a) \(\lim \frac{{2{n^2} + 6n + 1}}{{8{n^2} + 5}}\)
b) \(\lim \frac{{4{n^2} - 3n + 1}}{{ - 3{n^3} + 5{n^2} - 2}}\);
c) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {4{n^2} - n + 3} }}{{8n - 5}}\);
d) \(\lim \left( {4 - \frac{{{2^{n + 1}}}}{{{3^n}}}} \right)\)
e) \(\lim \frac{{{{4.5}^n} + {2^{n + 2}}}}{{{{6.5}^n}}}\)
g) \(\lim \frac{{2 + \frac{4}{{{n^3}}}}}{{{6^n}}}\).
a) \(\lim \frac{{2{n^2} + 6n + 1}}{{8{n^2} + 5}} = \lim \frac{{{n^2}\left( {2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}}{{{n^2}\left( {8 + \frac{5}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{n}}}{{8 + \frac{5}{n}}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\lim \frac{{4{n^2} - 3n + 1}}{{ - 3{n^3} + 6{n^2} - 2}} = \lim \frac{{{n^3}\left( {\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}}{{{n^3}\left( { - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}}}{{ - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}}} = \frac{{0 - 0 + 0}}{{ - 3 + 0 - 0}} = 0\).
c) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {4{n^2} - n + 3} }}{{8n - 5}} = \lim \frac{{n\sqrt {4 - \frac{1}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} }}{{n\left( {8 - \frac{5}{n}} \right)}} = \frac{{\sqrt {4 - 0 + 0} }}{{8 - 0}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\).
d) \(\lim \left( {4 - \frac{{{2^{{\rm{n}} + 1}}}}{{{3^{\rm{n}}}}}} \right) = \lim \left( {4 - 2 \cdot {{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right) = 4 - 2.0 = 4\).
e) \(\lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^{{\rm{n}} + 2}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^2}{{.2}^{\rm{n}}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{5^n}.\left[ {4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right]}}{{{{6.5}^n}}} = \lim \frac{{4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}}}{6} = \frac{{4 + 4.0}}{6} = \frac{2}{3}\).
g) \(\lim \frac{{2 + \frac{4}{{{n^3}}}}}{{{6^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \left( {2 + \frac{4}{{{{\rm{n}}^3}}}} \right).\lim {\left( {\frac{1}{6}} \right)^{\rm{n}}} = \left( {2 + 0} \right).0 = 0\).
1) lim \(\frac{3n^2+5n+4}{2-n^2}\)
2) lim \(\frac{2n^3-4n^2+3n+7}{n^3-7n+5}\)
3) lim \(\left(\frac{2n^3}{2n^2+3}+\frac{1-5n^2}{5n+1}\right)\)
4) lim \(\frac{1+3^n}{4+3^n}\)
5) lim \(\frac{4.3^n+7^{n+1}}{2.5^n+7^n}\)
1.
\(\lim \frac{3n^2+5n+4}{2-n^2}=\lim \frac{\frac{3n^2+5n+4}{n^2}}{\frac{2-n^2}{n^2}}=\lim \frac{3+\frac{5}{n}+\frac{4}{n^2}}{\frac{2}{n^2}-1}=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\)
2.
\(\lim \frac{2n^3-4n^2+3n+7}{n^3-7n+5}=\lim \frac{\frac{2n^3-4n^2+3n+7}{n^3}}{\frac{n^3-7n+5}{n^3}}=\lim \frac{2-\frac{4}{n}+\frac{3}{n^2}+\frac{7}{n^3}}{1-\frac{7}{n^2}+\frac{5}{n^3}}=\frac{2}{1}=2\)
3.
\(\lim (\frac{2n^3}{2n^2+3}+\frac{1-5n^2}{5n+1})=\lim (n-\frac{3n}{2n^2+3}+\frac{1}{5}-n-\frac{1}{5n+1})\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\lim (\frac{3n}{2n^2+3}+\frac{1}{5n+1})=\frac{1}{5}-\lim (\frac{3}{2n+\frac{3}{n}}+\frac{1}{5n+1})=\frac{1}{5}-0=\frac{1}{5}\)
4.
\(\lim \frac{1+3^n}{4+3^n}=\lim (1-\frac{3}{4+3^n})=1-\lim \frac{3}{4+3^n}=1-0=1\)
5.
\(\lim \frac{4.3^n+7^{n+1}}{2.5^n+7^n}=\lim \frac{\frac{4.3^n+7^{n+1}}{7^n}}{\frac{2.5^n+7^n}{7^n}}\)
\(=\lim \frac{4.(\frac{3}{7})^n+7}{2.(\frac{5}{7})^n+1}=\frac{7}{1}=7\)
9/ lim\(\left(7-3.3^n-2.7^n\right)\)
10/lim\(\frac{\sqrt{3n^2+1}-\sqrt{n^2-2}}{n+4}\)
11/ lim\(\frac{n^2+\sqrt[3]{1-n^6}}{\sqrt{n^4+1}-n^2}\)
12/ lim\(\frac{2.4^n+3.6^n}{7.6^n+7^n}\)