2. Có : 1/x + 1/y + 1/z = 0

=> 1 + x/y + x/z = 0 => x/y + x/z = -1

Tương tự : y/x + y/z = -1 ; z/x + z/y = -1

=> x/y + x/z + y/x + y/z + z/x + z/y = -3

Lại có : 1/x+1/y+1/z = 0

<=> xy+yz+zx/xyz = 0

<=> xy+yz+zx = 0

Xét : 0 = (xy+yz+zx).(1/x^2+1/y^2+1/z^2)

           = xy/z^2+xz/y^2+xy/z^2+x/y+y/x+y/z+z/y+z/x+x/z

           = xy/z^2+xz/y^2+xy/z^2-3

=> xy/z^2+xz/y^2+xy/z^2 = 3

=> ĐPCM

Tk mk nha

Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có: 

\(1=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge4a\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge4a\left(b+c\right)^2\)

Mà \(\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc\)

\(\Rightarrow b+c\ge4a.4bc=16abc\)

Với mọi số thực ta luôn có:

`(x-y)^2>=0`

`<=>x^2-2xy+y^2>=0`

`<=>x^2+y^2>=2xy`

`<=>(x+y)^2>=4xy`

`<=>(x+y)^2>=16`

`<=>x+y>=4(đpcm)`

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{x+3+y+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+6}{3x+3y+13}\)(vì \(xy=4\))

=> \(\dfrac{x+y+6}{3x+3y+13}\)≤\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

<=> \(5\left(x+y+6\right)\)≤\(2\left(3x+3y+13\right)\)

<=>\(6x+6y+26-5x-5y-30\)≥\(0\)

<=> \(x+y-4\)≥\(0\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\)≥\(\sqrt{ab}\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)≥\(\sqrt{xy}\)

<=>\(x+y\) ≥ 2\(\sqrt{xy}\)

=>2\(\sqrt{xy}-4\)≥\(0\)

<=> \(4-4\)≥0

<=>0≥0 ( Luôn đúng )

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{y+3}\)≤\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(3=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz\le1\)

\(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}+\sqrt[3]{z^2}\le\frac{x^2+1+1}{3}+\frac{y^2+1+1}{3}+\frac{z^2+1+1}{3}=3\)

Ta co:

\(A=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\frac{x\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+\frac{y\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+\frac{z\sqrt[3]{z}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)

\(\ge x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A\ge3\left(x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\right)\ge\left(x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}+\sqrt[3]{z^2}\right)\)

\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge xy+yz+zx\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz, ta có: \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\)(Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3\))

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz.1}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx.1}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy.1}}\)

\(\ge\frac{x}{\frac{y+z+1}{3}}+\frac{y}{\frac{z+x+1}{3}}+\frac{z}{\frac{x+y+1}{3}}\)\(=\frac{3x}{y+z+1}+\frac{3y}{z+x+1}+\frac{3z}{x+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2}{xy+zx+x}+\frac{3y^2}{yz+xy+y}+\frac{3z^2}{zx+yz+z}\)\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)}\)(Theo BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz dạng Engle)

\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\)

\(\ge xy+yz+zx\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1

\(\sqrt[3]{yz\cdot1}\le\frac{y+z+1}{3};\sqrt[3]{xz\cdot1}\le\frac{x+z+1}{3};\sqrt[3]{yx\cdot1}\le\frac{y+x+1}{3}\)

Nên \(A=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y+z+1}+\frac{y}{x+z+1}+\frac{z}{y+x+1}\right)\)\(=3\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+yz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{z^2}{yz+xz+z}\right)=B\)

\(B\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x+y+z}\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3\ge xy+yz+zx\)

do \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=9\Rightarrow x+y+z\le3=x^2+y^2+z^2;xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2=3\)

\(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge x;\frac{y^2}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge y;\frac{z^2}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge z\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{3}{2}\)

vì x+y+z=1nên

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\)\(\frac{x+y+z}{x}+\frac{x+y+z}{y}+\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)\(=3+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)=\(3+\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{yz}+\frac{x^2+z^2}{xz}\)

nen \(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{xz}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\) =\(\left(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}\right)+\left(\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{4yz}\right)+\left(\frac{xz}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{x^2+z^2}{xz}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\ge2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2.1}{2}+\frac{2.1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{15}{4}\)(dpcm)

dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=1/3

Áp dụng Bđt Cosi

\(xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{2}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{8}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge14\) (Đpcm)

Dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Hình như có 2 TH nhỉ?

nhìn qua là bt sai đề xy+yz+zx ms đúng

Ta có \(\left(x+y\right)xy=x^2-xy+y^2\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}-\frac{1}{xy}\)

MÀ \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2,\frac{1}{xy}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^{^2}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\le4\)

\(A=\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}=\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^3y^3}=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\le16\)

Vậy MaxA=16 khi x=y=1/2

Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c\)

Theo giả thiết,ta có: \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{cd}=\frac{3}{abc}\)

Nhân hai vế với abc: \(a+b+c=3\) tức là \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)

Lại có:\(3=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{xyz}\)

Ta cần c/m: \(A\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Do x,y,z > 0 áp dụng BĐT Cô si: \(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3xyz=xy+yz+zx\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô si: \(A\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3y^3z^3}{\left(z+x^2\right)\left(x+y^2\right)\left(y+z^2\right)}}\)

\(=3xyz.\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(z+x^2\right)\left(x+y^2\right)\left(y+z^2\right)}}\)\(\ge3xyz.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x^2y^2z+xy^2z^2+x^2yz^2\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\ge\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z+1\right)-6xyz}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{xyz\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left[xyz\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+1\right]-6xyz}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{3xyz\left[3xyz+1\right]-6xyz}=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{9x^2y^2z^2-3xyz}\)

Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{A}=\frac{9x^2y^2z^2-3xyz}{3x^2y^2z^2}\)

Ta sẽ c/m: \(B\ge\frac{2}{3}\).Thật vậy,ta có:

\(B=\frac{1}{A}=\frac{9x^2y^2z^2-3xyz}{3x^2y^2z^2}=3-\frac{3}{3xyz}\)\(=3-\frac{1}{xyz}\ge0\)

Suy ra \(A\ge0?!?\) có gì đó sai sai.Ai biết chỉ  giùm

Nghĩ mãi mới ra -.- Để ý cái số mũ 3 trên tử khó mà dùng trực tiếp Cô-si hoặc  Bunhia nên phải tách nó ra

Ta có: \(\frac{x^3}{x^2+z}=\frac{x^3+xz}{x^2+z}-\frac{xz}{x^2+z}=x-\frac{xz}{x^2+z}\)

                                                                     \(\ge x-\frac{xz}{2x\sqrt{z}}\)(Cô-si)

                                                                       \(=x-\frac{\sqrt{z}}{2}\)

                                                                        \(\ge x-\frac{z+1}{4}\)(Dùng bđt \(\sqrt{z}\le\frac{z+1}{2}\))

 Tương tự \(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z}\ge y-\frac{x+1}{4}\)

               \(\frac{z^3}{z^2+y}\ge z-\frac{y+1}{4}\)

Cộng từng vế của các bđt trên lại được

\(A\ge x+y+z-\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}=\frac{3x+3y+3z-3}{4}\)

                                                                   \(=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\)

Từ điều kiện \(xy+yz+zx=3xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)được

\(3=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)

Quay trở lại với A

\(A\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3.3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)(Do \(3=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\))

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\xy+yz+zx=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1}\)

Vậy .............

tth làm lạ vậy ? Lí giải hộ chỗ \(3=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{xyz}????\)