\(\sqrt[3]{7x-8}+5\sqrt{x-1}=x\sqrt{2x-1}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{7x-8}-3+5\sqrt{x-1}-10=x\sqrt{2x-1}-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x-8-27}{\sqrt[3]{7x-8}^2+3\sqrt[3]{7x-8}+9}+5\frac{x-1-4}{\sqrt{x-1}-2}-\frac{x^2\left(2x-1\right)-225}{x\sqrt{2x-1}+15}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt[3]{7x-8}^2+3\sqrt[3]{7x-8}+9}+5\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-1}-2}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(2x^2+9x+45\right)}{x\sqrt{2x-1}+15}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{7}{\sqrt[3]{7x-8}^2+3\sqrt[3]{7x-8}+9}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x-1}-2}-\frac{2x^2+9x+45}{x\sqrt{2x-1}+15}\right)=0\)

Suy ra x=5

Bài này có 2 nghiệm là x = 1 và x = 5 nhưng không biết giải thế nào. 

\(\sqrt[3]{7x-8}+5\sqrt{x-1}=x\sqrt{2x-1}-2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\sqrt[3]{7x-8}-\left(x-2\right)\right]+5\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{2}\right)+x\left(\frac{x+1}{2}-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\)\(+\left(x-2\right)-\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\left(x-1\right)+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\sqrt[3]{7x-8}-\left(x-2\right)\right]+x\left(x+1-2\sqrt{2x-1}\right)+\)\(5\left[2\sqrt{x-1}-\left(x-1\right)\right]-x^2+6x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\left(x-2\right)-\sqrt[3]{7x-8}\right]+x\left[2\sqrt{2x-1}-\left(x-1\right)\right]+\)\(5\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)+x^2-6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{x-1}\left[\frac{2x\sqrt{x-1}}{A}+\frac{-x\sqrt{x-1}}{2\sqrt{2x-1}+x+1}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x-1}+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\).

a: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=5/2

\(\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x+4+6\cdot\sqrt{2x-5}}=14\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}=14\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-5}+1+\sqrt{2x-5}+3=14\)

=>\(2\sqrt{2x-5}+4=14\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-5}=5\)

=>2x-5=25

=>2x=30

=>x=15

b: \(x^2-4x=\sqrt{x+2}\)

=>\(x+2=\left(x^2-4x\right)^2\) và x^2-4x>=0

=>x^4-8x^3+16x^2-x-2=0 và x^2-4x>=0

=>(x^2-5x+2)(x^2-3x-1)=0 và x^2-4x>=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(x+3\right)\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}=-3x-4\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5=9x^2+24x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+20x+11=0\)

2.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+7}+7\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7\right)+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x+7}\\x+7=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

3.

ĐKXĐ: ...

Từ pt dưới:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+3x-3y=3x^2+3y^2+1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-y^3+3x-3y=3x^2+3y^2+1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=y^3+3y^2+3y+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(y+1\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=x-2\)

Thế vào pt trên:

\(x^2-2x+3=2\sqrt{5x-2}+\sqrt{7x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2+2\left(x-\sqrt{5x-2}\right)+\left(x+1-\sqrt{7x-1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-5x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{5x-2}}+\dfrac{x^2-5x+2}{x+1+\sqrt{7x-1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2=0\)

Tham khảo:

1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24

\(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+4x+4\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}=4+x\left(x+3\right)+4\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+3=4+x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{2x^2+13x+5}-5\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}-3\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-12x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+13x+5}+5\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-12x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}+3\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-12x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+13x+5}+5\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}+3\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x^2\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{4x^2-4}-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{3x^2-4}{3}}+\dfrac{3x^2-4}{\sqrt{4x^2-4}+x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3x^2-4}}{\sqrt{4x^2-4}+x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

ĐKXĐ: \(3\le x\le5\)

\(2x^2-7x-2-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{5-x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4+1-\sqrt{x-3}+1-\sqrt{5-x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\dfrac{x-4}{1+\sqrt{x-3}}+\dfrac{x-4}{1+\sqrt{5-x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+1-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-3}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{5-x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{x-3}}{1+\sqrt{x-3}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{5-x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\) (ngoặc to luôn dương)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

bình phương 2 vế ?

a, \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}=5\left(ĐK:x\ge3\right)\)

\(< =>x+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=15\)

\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(15-x\right)\left(15-x\right)\)

\(< =>x^2-5x+6=x^2-30x+225\)

\(< =>25x-219=0\)

\(< =>x=\frac{219}{25}\)