a:
ĐKXĐ: x>=5/2
\(\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}=7\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x+4+6\cdot\sqrt{2x-5}}=14\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}=14\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-5}+1+\sqrt{2x-5}+3=14\)
=>\(2\sqrt{2x-5}+4=14\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-5}=5\)
=>2x-5=25
=>2x=30
=>x=15
b: \(x^2-4x=\sqrt{x+2}\)
=>\(x+2=\left(x^2-4x\right)^2\) và x^2-4x>=0
=>x^4-8x^3+16x^2-x-2=0 và x^2-4x>=0
=>(x^2-5x+2)(x^2-3x-1)=0 và x^2-4x>=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)