1/

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

Câu b không rút gọn được, lập phương lên thì biểu thức là nghiệm của pt \(x^3+6x-6=0\) ko có nghiệm đẹp

Bài 2:

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)

2/

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+3\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(x+11\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)

Để phương trình đã cho xác định thì:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)\ge0\\2x-1\ge0\\\left(x+11\right)\left(2x-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) thay vào pt thấy thỏa mãn

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) là nghiệm duy nhất

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+2017x-2016-2\sqrt{2017x-2016}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2017x-2016}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\sqrt{2017x-2016}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)

d/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)^3}-1+3x^4-4x^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)^3-1}{\left(1+x^2\right)^3+1}+x^2\left(3x^2-4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^6+3x^4+3x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)^2+1}+x^2\left(3x^2-4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{x^4+3x^3+3}{x^4+2x^2+2}+3x^2-4x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{17}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+\left(\sqrt{2x^2-x+3}-\left(x+1\right)\right)+\left(3x-1-\sqrt{21x-17}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{2x^2-x+3}+x+1}+\dfrac{9\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{3x-1+\sqrt{21x-17}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-x+3}+x+1}+\dfrac{9}{3x-1+\sqrt{21x-17}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, ĐKXĐ : Tự tìm hộ hen :)

Ta có : \(\sqrt{2x^2-9x+4}+3\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{2x^2+21x-11}\)

=> \(\sqrt{2x^2-9x+4}+3\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{2x^2+21x-11}=0\)

=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+3\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+11\right)}=0\)

=> \(\sqrt{2x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-4}+3-\sqrt{x+11}\right)=0\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x-4}+3=\sqrt{x+11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x-4+6\sqrt{x-4}+9=x+11\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\6\sqrt{x-4}=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x-4=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

Vậy ...

b, ĐKXĐ : Tiếp tục tìm hộ nha :)

Ta có : \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x-2}}=3\)

=> \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x-2}}=3\)

=> \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{2-x}}=3\)

=> \(\sqrt{1-x}\left(1+\sqrt{2-x}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{2-x}}\right)=3\)

=> \(\sqrt{1-x}\left(1+\sqrt{2-x}+\frac{-\left(2-x\right)}{\sqrt{2-x}}\right)=3\)

=> \(\sqrt{1-x}\left(1+\sqrt{2-x}-\sqrt{2-x}\right)=3\)

=> \(\sqrt{1-x}=3\)

=> \(1-x=9\)

=> \(x=-8\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy ...

a) \(\text{Đ}K\text{X}\text{Đ}:\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{5-2x}\le\sqrt{2\left(2x-3+5-2x\right)}=2\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{5-2x}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Lại có: \(VP=3x^2-12x+14=3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

Do đó VT=VP khi x=2

b) ĐK: \(x\ge0\). Ta thấy x=0 k pk là nghiệm của pt, chia 2 vế cho x ta có:

\(x^2-2x-x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+4=0\Leftrightarrow x-2-\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4}{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)-2=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=t>0\Leftrightarrow t^2=x+4+\frac{4}{x}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{4}{x}=t^2-4\), thay vào ta có:

\(\left(t^2-4\right)-t-2=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=3\\t=-2\end{cases}}\)

Đối chiếu ĐK  của t

\(\Rightarrow t=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=3\Leftrightarrow x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

c) Đặt \(y=\sqrt{x^2+7x+7};y\ge0\)

Pt có dạng: \(3y^2+2y-5=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{-5}{3}\\y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow y=1}\)

Với y=1\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}=1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-x+3}-\left(x+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-\sqrt{21x-17}=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{2x^2-x+3-x^2-2x-1}{\sqrt{2x^2-x+3}+x+1}+\dfrac{x^4+2x^2+1-21x+17}{x^2+1+\sqrt{21x-17}}=0\)

=>x^2-3x+2=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=2

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2\left(x^2-4x-5\right)}=a\\\sqrt{x+4}=b\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-5x+2=4\sqrt{2\left(x^3-21x-20\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x-5\right)+3\left(x+4\right)=4\sqrt{2\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3b^2=4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-3b\right)=0\)

E cảm ơn

3. ĐK: \(x^2-2x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le1-\sqrt{2}\text{ hoặc }x\ge1+\sqrt{2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^3-14}-\left(x-2\right)+2\sqrt{x^2-2x-1}=0\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh phương trình này có \(VT\ge VP\)

\(VT\ge\frac{x^3-14-\left(x-2\right)^3}{A^2+AB+B^2}+0\text{ }\left(A=\sqrt[3]{x^3-14};\text{ }B=x-2\right)\)

\(=\frac{6\left(x^2-2x-1\right)}{\left(A+\frac{B}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3B^2}{4}}\ge0=VP\text{ }\left(do\text{ }x^2-2x-1\ge0\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x^2-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1+\sqrt{2}\text{ hoặc }x=1-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\text{Kết luận: }x\in\left\{1+\sqrt{2};\text{ }1-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)

\(x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+\sqrt{x^2+2x+17}=3\)

Ta có: \(x^2+2x+17=(x^2+2x+1)+16=\left(x+1\right)^2+16\ge16\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x+17}\ge\sqrt{16}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+\sqrt{x^2+2x+17}=3\ge x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+1\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^4\le0\)

Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow(x+1)^4=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Thử lại ta thấy x=-1 thỏa mãn bài toán

Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=-1