a. (2x+3y)²= (2x)²+2.2x.3y+(3y)²

=4x²+12xy+9y²

b. 2(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x²+y)(x²-2y)

=(x²+2y)(x²-2y)

=x⁴-4y²

c, (x+y+z)²= [(x+y)+z]²

=(x+y)²+2(x+y)z+z²

=x²+2xy+y²+2xz+2yz+z²

=x²+y²+z²+2xy+2yz+2xz

a) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=8x^3-1\)

b) \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2\)

a) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x\right)^3-1^3=8x^3-1\)

b) \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2.\)

a) \(\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x^3y\right)^3-3\left(2x^3y\right)^20,5x^2+3.2x^3y\left(0,5x^2\right)^2-\left(0,5x^2\right)^3\)

\(=8x^9y^3-6x^8y^2+1,5x^7y-0,125x^6\)

b) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-27y^3\)

c) \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)\)

\(=x^3-3^3\)

\(=x^3-27.\)

a,\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x.1+1^2\right]\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1=8x^3-1\)

b,\(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2\)

\(=x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2-z^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)

`a)(2x-1)(4x^2+2x+1)`

`=(2x-1)[(2x)^2+2x.1+1^2]`

`=(2x)^3-1^3`

`=8x^3-1`

Áp dụng HĐT:`A^3-B^3=(A-B)(A^2+AB+B^2)`

`b)(x+2y+z)(x+2y-z)`

`=[(x+2y)+z][(x+2y)-z]`

`=(x+2y)^2-z^2`

`=x^2+2.x.2y+(2y)^2-z^2`

`=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2`

Áp dụng HĐT:`A^2-B^2=(A+B)(A-B)`

                      `(A+B)^2=A^2+2AB+B^2`

a,\(\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3=\left(2x^3y\right)^3-3.\left(2x^3y\right)^2.\left(0,5x^2\right)+3.\left(0,5x^2\right)^2.\left(2x^3y\right)-\left(0,5x^2\right)^3\)

\(=8x^9y^3-6x^8y^2+\frac{3}{2}x^7y-\frac{1}{8}x^6\)

b,\(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2+x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3=x^3-27y^3\)

\(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)=\left(x^2-3\right)\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+3.x^2+3^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-3^3=x^6-27\)

Giải:

a) \(\left(2x+y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+2.3\left(2x+y\right)+3^2\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.y+y^2+2.3\left(2x+y\right)+3^2\)

\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2+12x+6y+9\)

Vậy ...

b) \(\left(x-2y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1^2\)

\(=x^2-2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2+2x-4y+1^2\)

\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+2x-4y+1\)

Vậy ...

c) \(\left(x^2-2xy^2-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy^2\right)^2+2.3.\left(x^2-2xy^2\right)-3^2\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-2.x^2.2xy^2+\left(2xy^2\right)^2+2.3.\left(x^2-2xy^2\right)-3^2\)

\(=x^4-4x^3y^2+4x^2y^4+6x^2-12xy^2-9\)

Vậy ...

a) \({\left( {2x + 1} \right)^4} = {\left( {2x} \right)^4} + 4.{\left( {2x} \right)^3}{.1^1} + 6.{\left( {2x} \right)^2}{.1^2} + 4.\left( {2x} \right){.1^3} + {1^4} = 16{x^4} + 32{x^3} + 24{x^2} + 8x + 1\)

b) \(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {3y - 4} \right)^4} = {\left[ {3y + \left( { - 4} \right)} \right]^4} = {\left( {3y} \right)^4} + 4.{\left( {3y} \right)^3}.\left( { - 4} \right) + 6.{\left( {3y} \right)^2}.{\left( { - 4} \right)^2} + 4.{\left( {3y} \right)^1}{\left( { - 4} \right)^3} + {\left( { - 4} \right)^4}\\ = 81{y^4} - 432{y^3} + 864{y^2} - 768y + 256\end{array}\)

c) \({\left( {x + \frac{1}{2}} \right)^4} = {x^4} + 4.{x^3}.{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^1} + 6.{x^2}.{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^2} + 4.x.{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^3} + {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^4} = {x^4} + 2{x^3} + \frac{3}{2}{x^2} + \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{{16}}\)

d) \(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {x - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^4} = {\left[ {x + \left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)} \right]^4} = {x^4} + 4.{x^3}.{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^1} + 6.{x^2}.{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^2} + 4.x.{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^3} + {\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^4}\\ = {x^4} - \frac{4}{3}{x^3} + \frac{2}{3}{x^2} - \frac{4}{27}x + \frac{1}{{81}}\end{array}\)

a, \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)

b, \(\left(2x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^3=8x^3-54x^2+121,5x-91,125\)

c, \(\left(x+2y\right)^3+\left(x-2y\right)^3=x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3+x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)

\(=2x^3+24xy^3\)

d, \(\left(2x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-7\left(x+1\right)^3\)

\(=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-7\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)\)

\(=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-7x^3-21x^2-21x-7\)

\(=-6x^2-18x-5\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

\(a,\left(2x+y+3\right)^2=4x^2+y^2+9+4xy+12x+6y\)

\(b,\left(x-2y+1\right)^2=x^2+4y^2+1-4xy+2x-4y\)

\(c,\left(x^2-2xy^2-3\right)^2=x^4+2x^2y^4+9-4x^3y^2-6x^2+12xy^2\)