C₁:

\(x,y>0\)

\(M=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+y^2+2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+4\)Theo BĐT AM-GM (Caushy) ta có:

\(M=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{1}{16x^2}}+2\sqrt{y^2.\dfrac{1}{16y^2}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}.\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+4=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+4+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge5+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2}\ge5+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=20\)Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{16}x^2\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{16}y^2\\x+y=1\\x,y>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(MinM=20\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy})(x^2+y^2+2xy)\geq (1+1+2)^2=16$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}\geq \frac{16}{(x+y)^2}=16$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$xy\leq \frac{(x+y)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{2}{xy}\geq 8$

Cộng 2 BĐT trên lại:

$P\geq 16+8=24$

Vậy $P_{\min}=24$ khi $x=y=\frac{1}{2}$

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy})(x^2+y^2+2xy)\geq (1+1+2)^2=16$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}\geq \frac{16}{(x+y)^2}=16$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$xy\leq \frac{(x+y)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{2}{xy}\geq 8$

Cộng 2 BĐT trên lại:

$P\geq 16+8=24$

Vậy $P_{\min}=24$ khi $x=y=\frac{1}{2}$

*cách này đơn giản hơn

Vì x,y>0. theo AM-GM:

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{y^2}\) ≥\(\dfrac{2}{xy}\) => P≥\(\dfrac{6}{xy}\)

ta có: \(x^2\)+\(y^2\)≥ 2xy <=> (x+y)\(^2\)≥4xy <=> xy≤\(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{6}{xy}\)≥\(\)24 hay P≥24

dấu = xảy ra khi: x=y=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Nguyễn Linh Ch Thanks cô ạ,e thiếu + 2:(( ko hiểu sao dạo này e hay nhầm ạ:(

\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)

\(=x^2y^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}\)

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x^2y^2}=\frac{1}{\left(xy\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{16}}=16\)

Ta có:

\(P=a+\frac{1}{a}+2=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{a}{256}\right)+\frac{255a}{256}+2\)

Theo BĐT Cô-si ta có:

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}\cdot\frac{a}{256}}+\frac{255\cdot16}{256}+2=\frac{289}{16}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=6\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(P=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)

\(=x^2y^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{x^2y^2}=a\)

Ta có:\(a=\frac{1}{x^2y^2}=\frac{1}{\left(xy\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{16}}\ge16\)

Khi đó:

\(P=a+\frac{1}{a}+2=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{a}{256}\right)+\frac{255a}{256}\)

Theo BĐT Cô si ( từ nay bỏ AM-GM,thấy quê quê sao á ) ta có:

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}\cdot\frac{a}{256}}+\frac{255\cdot16}{256}=\frac{27}{16}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

zZz Cool Kid_new zZz - Sao cô thay giá trị x = y = 1/2 vào P không có kết quả là 27/16 ???

bài 2 nhân p vs x+y+xy rồi t định áp dụng bđt (x+y+z)(1/x+1/y+1/z)>=9 nhưng vướng

bài 1 sai đề

3. 

P=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+xy

P=x^2+y^2-xy+xy

P=x^2+y^2

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{1+x^2}=a>0\\y+\sqrt{1+y^2}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+x^2=a^2+x^2-2ax\\1+y^2=b^2+y^2-2by\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}\\y=\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giả thiết trở thành: \(ab=2018\)

\(P=\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)-\dfrac{a+b}{2ab}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right).\dfrac{2017}{2018}\ge\sqrt{ab}.\dfrac{2017}{2018}=\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{2017}{2\sqrt{2018}}\)