\(x^2-4x+5y^2-10y+9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(5y^2-10y+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0;5\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\) mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\5\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Xem lại đề

b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x

= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)

= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]

= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]

= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)

c) x³ - y³ + x - y

= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)

d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²

= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)

e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²

= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)

f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y

= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)

= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)

= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)

= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]

= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)

Đa thức không phân tích được thành nhân tử bạn nhé.

a) \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)

\(=5x.\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

b) \(5x^2-10y+5y^2-20z^2\)

\(=5.\left(x^2-2y+y^2-4z^2\right)\)

Đề sai ở đâu đó.

c) \(4x^2-y^2+4x+1\)

\(=\left(4x+4x^2+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(2x+y+1\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)

\(1)4x^2-25+\left(2x+7\right).\left(5.2x\right)\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-5^2-\left(2x+7\right).\left(2x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x.5\right)\left(2x+5\right).\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x+7\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-5\right).12\)

\(2)3x+4-x^2-4x\)

\(=3(x+4)-\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(3)5x^2-2y^2-10x+10y\)

\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-10\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)[5(x+y)-10]\)

Còn lại bn lm nốt nha! 

3: =4x^2+4x+1-2

=(2x+1)^2-2

\(=\left(2x+1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2x+1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

4: =x^2+xy-5xy-5y^2

=x(x+y)-5y(x+y)

=(x+y)(x-5y)

Bạn xem lại đề

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

a

c

b

c

(x-1)y^2-4(x-1)y