a, Ta có : \(A=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=4-2\sqrt{4-3}=4-2=2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-\sqrt{2}\)

b, Ta có : \(B=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}-2\)

\(=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{5}+5}-2\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}-2=2\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2}\)

Lời giải:
1/

\(=\frac{3.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{15}-3}=\frac{-\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{15}-3)}{\sqrt{15}-3}=-\sqrt{5}\)

2/

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2.3}+3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=1\)

3/

\(=\frac{2^2+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{(2+\sqrt{3})^2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2+\sqrt{3}\)

a)\(A=\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{1+3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2^2}+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2^2}+3\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\sqrt[.3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3}\)

\(=1+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2\)

b)\(B=\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B^3=5+2\sqrt{13}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(5+2\sqrt{13}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{13}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}\right)+5-2\sqrt{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B^3=10+3.\sqrt[3]{-27}.B\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B^3+9B-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(B-1\right)\left(B^2+B+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=1\) (vì \(B^2+B+10>0\))

c)\(C=\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}+2}-\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2C=\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}+16}-\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}-16}=\sqrt[3]{1+3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5^2}+5\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5^2}+3\sqrt{5}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^3}\)

\(=1+\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=1\)

d) \(D=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4}}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{10\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{9^2}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{2^2}\right)}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{10\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{5}.\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right).\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-1}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\)

Vậy...

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}\)

= \(-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

= \(-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

= \(\frac{-2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}{2}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+3}{2}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)

\(M=\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}-\dfrac{7\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=4\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-14-7\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}+4+\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(=4\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}-11\)

\(=4\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}-11\)

\(M=\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}+\dfrac{7\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{3-4}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=4\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{3}-14+4\sqrt{2}+4+\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(=4\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}-11\)

\(\Rightarrow A^3=5\sqrt{2}-7-3\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}^2.\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}+3\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}.\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}^2-5\sqrt{2}-7=-14-3.\sqrt[3]{\left(5\sqrt{2}-7\right)\left(5\sqrt{2}+7\right)}\left[\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}\right]=-14-3\sqrt[3]{1}.A=-14-3A\)

\(\Rightarrow A^3=-14-3A\Leftrightarrow A^3+3A+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(A+2\right)\left(A^2-2A+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=-2\\A^2-2A+7>0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(E=2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3^3}-\sqrt{100.3}\\ =2\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}\\ =\left(2+9-10\right)\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\)

\(F=\sqrt{3^2.2}+4\sqrt{18}=\sqrt{18}+4\sqrt{18}=\left(1+4\right)\sqrt{18}=5\sqrt{18}\)

\(G=2\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3^3}+5\sqrt{4^2.3}=2\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}=\left(2-12+20\right)\sqrt{3}=10\sqrt{3}\)

\(H=\left(3\sqrt{25.2}-5\sqrt{9.2}+3\sqrt{2^3}\right)\sqrt{2}\\ =\left(15\sqrt{2}-15\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2}\\ =6\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}=6\)

\(a,=3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(3-12+8-5\right)=-6\sqrt{2}\)

\(b,=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|+3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(c,=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}-1=3\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(d,=\sqrt{3-2.2\sqrt{3}+4}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}=2\)

a) \(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}=3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{9.2}+2\sqrt{16.2}-\sqrt{25.2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}=-6\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{18}=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{9.2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)

c) \(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{25.\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9.5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=3\sqrt{5}-1\)

d) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3}+1=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{3}+1=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1=3\)