a) \(x^2-2x+3=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)

Vì: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)

=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2>0,\forall x\)

=>đpcm

b) \(x^2+7x+13=\left(x^2+7x+\frac{49}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Vì: \(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)

=> \(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)

=>đpcm

c) \(x-x^2-1=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)

Vì: \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\)

=> \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}< 0,\forall x\)

=>đpcm

a, x²-2x+3

=x²-2x+1+2

=(x-1)²+2

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)voi moi x

Dpcm

b, x²+7x+13 

=x²+7x+\(\frac{49}{4}\)+\(\frac{3}{4}\)

=\(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)voi moi x

Dpcm

c, x-x²-1

=-x²+x-1

=\(-x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{4}\)

=\(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)

Dpcm

nho k nha 

a,2x²+8x+20=2(x²+4x)+20

=2(x²+4x+4)+20-4.2

=2(x+2)²+12

Ta có : 2(x+2)² \(\ge0với\forall x\)

12 > 0

\(\Rightarrow\)2(x+2)²+12>0 với \(\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\)2x²+8x+20>0 với \(\forall\)x

b,x⁴-3x²+5

=(x⁴-3x²)+5

=(x⁴-2.\(\frac{3}{2}\)x²+\(\frac{9}{4}\))+5-\(\frac{9}{4}\)

=(x²-\(\frac{3}{2}\))²+\(\frac{11}{4}\)

Có : (x²-3/2)²\(\ge0với\forall x\)

\(\frac{11}{4}\)>0

\(\Rightarrow\)(x²-\(\frac{3}{2}\))²+\(\frac{11}{4}>0với\forall x\)

`2019x^2+2020y^2-4038x+4040y+4039=0`

`<=>2019(x^2-2x+1)+2020(y^2+2y+1)=0`

`<=>2019(x-1)^2+2020(y+1)^2=0`

`<=>x=1,y=-1`

Bài 1.

a) ( 7x - 3 )² - 5x( 9x + 2 ) - 4x² = 18

<=> 49x² - 42x + 9 - 45x² - 10x - 4x² = 18

<=> -52x + 9 = 18

<=> -52x = 9

<=> x = -9/52 

b) ( x - 7 )² - 9( x + 4 )² = 0

<=> x² - 14x + 49 - 9( x² + 8x + 16 ) = 0

<=> x² - 14x + 49 - 9x² - 72x - 144 = 0

<=> -8x² - 86x - 95 = 0 

<=> -8x² - 10x - 76x - 95 = 0

<=> -8x( x + 5/4 ) - 76( x + 5/4 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 5/4 )( -8x - 76 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5}{4}=0\\-8x-76=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{cases}}\)

c) ( 2x + 1 )² + ( 4x - 1 )( x + 5 ) = 36

<=> 4x² + 4x + 1 + 4x² + 19x - 5 = 36

<=> 8x² + 23x - 4 - 36 = 0

<=> 8x² + 23x - 40 = 0

=> Vô nghiệm ( lớp 8 chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nghen ) :))

Bài 2.

a) x² - 12x + 39 = ( x² - 12x + 36 ) + 3 = ( x - 6 )² + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )

b) 17 - 8x + x² = ( x² - 8x + 16 ) + 1 = ( x - 4 )² + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )

c) -x² + 6x - 11 = -( x² - 6x + 9 ) - 2 = -( x - 3 )² - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )

d) -x² + 18x - 83 = -( x² - 18x + 81 ) - 2 = -( x - 9 )² - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )

Đáp án B