Question

Chứng minh

a) x² -2x+3>0 với mọi x

b) x² + 7x + 13 >0 với mọi x

c) x-x² -1 <0 với mọi x

Answer 1

a) \(x^2-2x+3=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)

Vì: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)

=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2>0,\forall x\)

=>đpcm

b) \(x^2+7x+13=\left(x^2+7x+\frac{49}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Vì: \(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)

=> \(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)

=>đpcm

c) \(x-x^2-1=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)

Vì: \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\)

=> \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}< 0,\forall x\)

=>đpcm