I don't nơ

đa thức và nhân tử là gì

       \(\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right).\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1-3xy\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right).\left[x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1-3xy\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy+x+y+1\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.

\(\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right).1+1^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1-3xy\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+x+y+1\right)\)

a) 4(x²-y²)-8(x-ay)-4(a²-1)

    => 4x²-4y²-8x+8ay-4a²+4

    => 4(x²-y²-2x+2ay-a²+1)

c) a⁵+a⁴+a³ +a² +a+1

    => a(a⁴+a³+a²+a+1)+1

\(8x^3+36x^2y+54xy^2+27y^3\\ =\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.3y+3.2x.\left(3y\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^3\\ =\left(2x+3y\right)^3\\ =\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\)

\(\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y-x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =-2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\\ =\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-x^2+1+x^2-2x+1\right)\\ =2x\left(x^2+3\right)\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\\ =\left(x-1-x-1\right)\left(x-1+x+1\right)\\ =-2.2x=-4x\)

a: =(2x)^3+3*(2x)^2*3y+3*2x*(3y)^2+(3y)^3

=(2x+3y)^3

b: (x-y)^3-(x+y)^3

=(x-y-x-y)[(x-y)^2+(x-y)(x+y)+(x+y)^2]

=-2y*[x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2]

=-2y(3x^2+y^2)

c: (x+1)^3+(x-1)^3

=(x+1+x-1)[(x+1)^2-(x+1)(x-1)+(x-1)^2]

=2x*[x^2+2x+1-x^2+1+x^2-2x+1]

=2x(x^2+3)

d: =(x-1-x-1)(x-1+x+1)

=2x*(-2)=-4x

\(8x^3+36x^2y+54xy^2+27y^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.3y+3.2x.\left(3y\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x+3y\right)^3\)

\(------\)

\(\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-y-x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=-2y\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+xy-xy-y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=-2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(------\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2x\left(x^2+2x+1-x^2+x-x+1+x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=2x\left(2x^2+3\right)\)

\(------\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-1-x-1\right)\left(x-1+x+1\right)\)

\(=-2.2x=-4x\)

x³+y(1-3x²)+x(3y²-1)-y³

= x³-3x²y+3xy²-y³+y-x

=(x-y)³ -(x-y)

=(x-y)(x²-2xy+y²-1)

cái chỗ kia giải thích dùm mìh đy : \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+y-x\)

bạn nhân ra ra được mà chẳng hạn x(x+1)=x²+x

\(x^3+y\left(1-3x^2\right)+x\left(3y^2-1\right)-y^3\)

\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+y-x\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)\)

phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử cơ mà 

=(x-y)³-(x-y)

=(x-y)[(x-y)²-1]