đơn giản, cứ áp dụng theo công thức là ra!!!!

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\(\dfrac{b-c-a+c+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{0}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=x\\b+c=y\\c+a=z\end{cases}}\)

cậu tính A theo x,y,x rồi chứng minh 

\(B=\frac{x}{z-y}.\frac{y}{x-z}+\frac{y}{x-z}.\frac{z}{y-x}+\frac{z}{y-x}.\frac{x}{z-y}=-1\)

thì ta có A+2B>=0   -->A>=-2B=2

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a-b}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)}\ge2\)

Subtract 2 from both sides:

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a-b}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b-c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c-a}-2\ge2-2\)

Refine:

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a-b}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b-c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c-a}\ge0\)

Simplyfy : \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b-c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c-a}:\)     \(\frac{4a^2bc-4a^2c^2-4a^2b^2+2a^2b-2a^2c+4ab^2c+4abc^2+2ac^2-2ab^2-4b^2c^2+2b^2c-2bc^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)}-2\)

Convert element to fraction: \(2=\frac{2}{1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a^2\right)}{\left(c-a\right)}-\frac{2}{1}\)

Find LCD for: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c-a}-\frac{2}{1}\):

Find the least common denominator 1   (a  - b) (b - c) (c- a) = (a  - b) (b - c) (c- a)(a  - b) (b - c) (c- a)

Sau đó vào đây để xem bài giải tiếp theo nhá! Lười đánh máy tiếp lắm!   Có gì mai mốt sử dụng phần mềm đó giải khỏi phải lên đây hỏi.

Step-by-Step Calculator - Symbolab

a)Quy đồng hết lên:v

\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-bc\left(a-b+c-a\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-bc\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(ca-bc\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{b\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\) (tắt xíu, ráng hiểu:v)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=-\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=-1\) (đpcm)

b)(sai thì thôi, cái chỗ đẳng thức xảy ra ý) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b-c}=x;\frac{b}{c-a}=y;\frac{c}{a-b}=z\) (cho nó gọn, viết cho nó lẹ:v) theo câu a) suy ra \(xy+yz+zx=-1\) => \(2xy+2yz+2zx=-2\)

Ta cần chứng minh \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge2\). Thêm 2xy + 2yz +2zx vào hai vế ta cần chứng minh:

\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\ge2+2xy+2yz+2zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge2-2=0\) (luôn đúng)

Ta có đpcm. Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x+y+z=0\)

\(N=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)=\left(a-3b-a-3b\right)\left(a-3b+a+3b\right)-\left(ab-2a-b+2\right)=\left(-6b\right).2a-ab+2a+b-2=2a+b-13ab-2\)

Thay \(a=\dfrac{1}{2};b=-3\) vào N ta được: \(N=2a+b-13ab-2=2.\dfrac{1}{2}-3-13.\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(-3\right)-2=\dfrac{31}{2}\)

Ta có: \(N=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\)

\(=a^2-6ab+9b^2-a^2-6ab-9b^2-ab+2a+b-2\)

\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)

\(=-13\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)-1-3-2\)

\(=\dfrac{27}{2}\)

\(N=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\)

\(=a^2-6ab+9b^2-a^2-6ab-9b^2-ab+2a+b-2\)

\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)

Thay \(a=\dfrac{1}{2};b=-3\) vào bt N được

\(N=\left(-13\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-3\right)-2\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{2}\)

Vậy: Giá trị của N tại \(a=\dfrac{1}{2};b=-3\) là \(\dfrac{31}{2}\)

TH1: Nếu a+b+c \(\ne0\)

áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

 \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{a+b+c}=1\)

mà \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+1=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+1=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+1=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=2\)

Vậy \(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(\frac{b+c}{b}\right)=8\)

TH2 : Nếu a+b+c = 0

áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

        \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{a+b+c}=0\)

mà \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+1=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+1=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=1\)

vậy \(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(\frac{b+c}{b}\right)=1\)

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}\)

TH1: a+b+c=0 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow B=\left(1-\frac{a+c}{a}\right).\left(1-\frac{b+c}{c}\right).\left(1-\frac{a+b}{b}\right)=-1\)

TH2: a+b+c khác 0

 \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)=2^3=8\)

Đặt \(x=1-a\), \(y=1-b\), \(z=1-c\)

Ta có :  \(1+a=\left(1-b\right)+\left(1-c\right)=y+z\) 

\(1+b=\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-c\right)=x+z\)

\(1+c=\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-b\right)=x+y\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy, ta có : \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy Min A = 8 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

b,\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{bc}{abc}+\dfrac{ac}{bac}+\dfrac{ab}{abc}=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}=0\)

=>ab+ac+bc=0

=>ab=-ac-bc

ac=-ab-bc

bc=-ab-ac

N=\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+2ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)

N=\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ca+ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab+ab}\)

N=\(\dfrac{1}{a^2-ab-ac+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2-ab-bc+ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2-ac-bc+ab}\)

N=\(\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)

N=\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

N=\(\dfrac{b-c}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}-\dfrac{a-c}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{a-b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

N=\(\dfrac{b-c-a+c+a-b}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)=0