4:

x+3y=4m+4 và 2x+y=3m+3

=>2x+6y=8m+8 và 2x+y=3m+3

=>5y=5m+5 và x+3y=4m+4

=>y=m+1 và x=4m+4-3m-3=m+1

x+y=4

=>m+1+m+1=4

=>2m+2=4

=>2m=2

=>m=1

3:

x+2y=3m+2 và 2x+y=3m+2

=>2x+4y=6m+4 và 2x+y=3m+2

=>3y=3m+2 và x+2y=3m+2

=>y=m+2/3 và x=3m+2-2m-4/3=m+2/3

Bất phương trình bậc nhất 2 ẩn :

 \(2x+3y>0\Rightarrow Câu\) \(C\)

 \(x-2y\le1\Rightarrow Câu\) \(f\)

\(4\left(x-1\right)+5\left(y-3\right)>2x-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4+5y-15-2x+9>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5y-10>0\) \(\Rightarrow Câu\) \(i\)

1) \(-2x^2+x+1-2\sqrt[]{x^2+x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x^2+x+1}=-2x^2+x+1\left(1\right)\)

Ta có :

\(2\sqrt[]{x^2+x+1}=2\sqrt[]{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\ge\sqrt[]{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+1=\sqrt[]{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+\sqrt[]{3}-1=0\)

\(\Delta=1-8\left(\sqrt[]{3}-1\right)=9-8\sqrt[]{3}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt[]{9-8\sqrt[]{3}}}{4}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt[]{9-8\sqrt[]{3}}}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(vì.x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

Vậy phương trình cho vô nghiệm

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-m^2-2\right)\)
\(=m^2-2m+1+4m^2+8\)

\(=5m^2-2m+9>0\forall m\)

Do đó, phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m

Bài 1:

ĐKXĐ \(2x\ne y\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{2x-y}=a;x+3y=b\)

HPT trở thành

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{3}{2}\\4a-5b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{2}-b\\4\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-b\right)-5b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{2}-b\\6-9b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{8}{9}\\a=\dfrac{11}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=\dfrac{8}{9}\\2x-y=\dfrac{18}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-\dfrac{18}{11}\\x+3\left(2x-\dfrac{18}{11}\right)=\dfrac{8}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{82}{99}\\y=\dfrac{2}{99}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+15y=-10\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19y=-21\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\\5x-4\left(-\dfrac{21}{19}\right)=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\10x-5y=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-10y=-30\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=5\\-7y=-35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\2\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\2\left(x+y\right)+3\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1 a

2c

3b

4d

5c

6c

a.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left(x-1+y+1\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-y+2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét pt:

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2=0\\x+y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-x-2\\y=6-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(y=-x-2\) thế vào \(\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2-2\left(2x+2\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(y=6-x\) thế vào...

\(\left(2x-6\right)^2-2\left(2x-6\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-28x+45=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)