\(P=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le3+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(M_{max}=\dfrac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

1) \(M=9x^2-6x+6=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+5=\left(3x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)

\(minM=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2) \(M=5-2x-x^2=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\le6\)

\(maxM=6\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

3) \(N=5+6x-9x^2=-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+6=-\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)

\(maxN=6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(B=7-6x-x^2\)

\(B=-\left(x^2+6x-7\right)\)

\(B=-\left(x^2+6x+9-16\right)\)

\(B=-\left(x+3\right)^2+16\le16\)

Max B = 16 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

B = 7 - 6x - x²

= -( x² + 6x + 9 ) + 16

= -( x + 3 )² + 16

-( x + 3 )² ≤ 0 ∀ x => -( x + 3 )² + 16 ≤ 16

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3

=> MaxB = 16 <=> x = -3

\(B=7-6x-x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow-B=x^2+6x-7=\left(x+3\right)^2-16\)\(\ge-16\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le16\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-3\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x-8\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+17\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+17\le17\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\\ A_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=\left(x+3\right)^2-12\ge-12\\ B_{min}=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ C=x^2-4x+3+9=\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\\ C_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ E=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\\ E_{max}=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ F=9-4x^2\le9\\ F_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

A=(x+5/2)^2+11/2  \(\ge\)11/2

dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=-5/2

B=\(-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=3

A = x² - 2x + 9 = ( x² - 2x + 1 ) + 8 = ( x - 1 )² + 8 ≥ 8 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1

=> MinA = 8 <=> x = 1

B = x² + 6x - 3 = ( x² + 6x + 9 ) - 12 = ( x + 3 )² - 12 ≥ -12 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -3

=> MinB = -12 <=> x = -3

C = ( x - 1 )( x - 3 ) + 9 = x² - 4x + 3 + 9 = ( x² - 4x + 4 ) + 8 = ( x - 2 )² + 8 ≥ 8 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2

=> MinC = 8 <=> x = 2

D = -x² - 4x + 7 = -( x² + 4x + 4 ) + 11 = -( x + 2 )² + 11 ≤ 11 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -2

=> MaxD = 11 <=> x = -2

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a,A=x^2+2.x.5/2+25/4+3/4

    =(x+5/2)²+3/4

nx:(x+5/2)^2 luôn> hoặc = 0 nên (x+5/2)^2+3/4 >hoặc =3/4

vậy GTNN của A là 3/4

b,B=6x-x²-5

    = - (x²-6x+5)

    = - (x²-2.x.3+9-4)

    =-[(x-3)²-4]

    =-(x-3)^2+4

nx; -(x-3)^2 luôn nhỏ  hơn hoặc bằng 0 nên -(x-3)^2 +4 luôn < hoặc= 4

Vậy GTLN của B là 4