Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3x^2}=\sqrt{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{12x-1}}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow12x-1>0\Leftrightarrow12x>1\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(b,\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2\le0\\x-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\sqrt{3x-2}.\sqrt{x-1}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

\(d,\sqrt{\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{23}}{-x+5}}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow-x+5>0\Leftrightarrow x< 5\)

ĐKXĐ:

a.

\(x^2-9\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\ge1\)

a) x khác 0, khác 3

b) x khác 0, khác 1, khác 2/3

c) x khác 0, khác 1, khác 2/3

\(\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{2-x}=x+\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{2-x}-1\right)+3=x+\left(\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(3x+1\right)}-2\right)+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}+\frac{-x+1}{\sqrt{2-x}+1}=\left(x-1\right)+\frac{-3x^2+5x-2}{\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(3x+1\right)+2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\frac{3x-2}{\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(3x+1\right)}+2}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2-x}+1}-1\right]=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1.\)

Xin lỗi nha câu e) là:

e)\(\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=|x-1|\)

a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=3\left(đk:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=9\Leftrightarrow2x=10\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(thỏa đk)

b) \(\sqrt{1-3x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)(thỏa đk)

c) \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\sqrt{\left(1+2x\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1+2x\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1+2x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\1+2x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=\left|x-1\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=\left|x-1\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=x-1\\1-2x=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=10\)

hay x=5

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{1-3x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)