a) \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)< 3^{32}-1=B\)

b) \(A=2011.2013=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)=2012^2-1< 2012^2=B\)

a) Ta có : 2005.2007 = (2006 - 1)(2006 + 1) = 2006² - 1² = 2006² - 1 ( cái khúc này sửa : 2005.2001 thành 2005.2007)

Mà B = 2006²

=> 2006² - 1 < 2006² 

=> A < B

b) Ta có : B = (2 + 1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B =  (2 - 1)(2 + 1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B = (2² - 1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B = (2⁴ - 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B = (2⁸ - 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1) = (2¹⁶ - 1)(2¹⁶ + 1) = 2³² - 1

Mà C = 2³²

=> B < C 

c) Tương tự như câu b

\(4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{16}-1\right)\cdot\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)\)

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????????

\(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)=\dfrac{3^{32}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)

\(\left(3-1\right)A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\\ 2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\\ 2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\\ 2A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)...\left(3^{64}-1\right)\\ ...\\ 2A=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\\ 2A=3^{128}-1\)

Vậy \(A=\dfrac{3^{128}-1}{2}.\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2-2x-3-x^2+x-1+4x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

a. \(\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{75}+3\sqrt{50}\) = \(4\sqrt{3}-2.4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{3}+3.5\sqrt{2}\)

= \(4\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{2}\)  = \(-\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{2}\)

b. \(\sqrt{20}-15\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\) = \(2\sqrt{5}-3.5.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|\)

= \(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{25.\dfrac{1}{5}}+\sqrt{5}-1\) =  \(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\) = \(-1\)

c. \(\dfrac{3}{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{3}{3-2\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{3\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)+3\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\) 

= \(\dfrac{9-6\sqrt{3}+9+6\sqrt{3}}{\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{18}{9-12}=\dfrac{18}{-3}=-6\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`A= (2x - 3)^2 - (2x + 3)^2`

`= [(2x - 3) - (2x + 3)]*[(2x - 3) + (2x + 3)]`

`= (2x - 3 - 2x - 3) * (2x - 3 + 2x + 3)`

`= -6 * 4x`

`= -24x`

`A=(2x-3)^2-(2x+3)^2`

`A=(2x-3-2x-3)(2x-3+2x+3)`

`A=-6.4x=-24x`

b: B=(x+1)^2-2(2x-1)(x+1)+4x^2-4x+1

=(x+1)^2-2(2x-1)(x+1)+(2x-1)^2

=(x+1-2x+1)^2

=(-x+2)^2=x^2-4x+4