Question

11. Rút gọn biểu thức:

A = (3 + 1) (3² + 1) (3⁴ + 1) ... (3⁶⁴ + 1)

Answer 1

\(\left(3-1\right)A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\\ 2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\\ 2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\\ 2A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)...\left(3^{64}-1\right)\\ ...\\ 2A=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\\ 2A=3^{128}-1\)

Vậy \(A=\dfrac{3^{128}-1}{2}.\)