\(VT\ge\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\dfrac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2x}+\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2y}+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2x+2y+2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2019}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2019}{8}}\) (đpcm)

EM tham khảo phần đầu ở link: Câu hỏi của Đinh Nguyến Nhật Minh - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Trong 3 số a,b, c có hai số đối nhau g/s 2 số đó là a và b kho đó a=-b 

=> \(\frac{1}{a^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=-\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\)

và \(\frac{1}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{-b^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{1}{a^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}\)

Câu hỏi của hanhungquan - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath tương tự

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2019}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{2019}\Leftrightarrow2019\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+c\right)+abc-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left[b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\)hoặc \(b+c=0\)hoặc \(c+a=0\)

Mà \(a+b+c=2019\)

\(\Rightarrow a=2019\)hoặc \(b=2019\)hoặc \(c=2019\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a-b+c}+\frac{1}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{ac}=\frac{a+c}{b\left(a-b+c\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+c=0\\ac=b\left(a-b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-c\\ac=b\left(a-b\right)+bc\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-c\\ac-bc-b\left(a-b\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-c\\\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-c\\a=b\left(l\right)\\b=c\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) do \(a< b< c\) \(\Rightarrow a=-c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^{2019}}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{a^{2019}}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a^{2019}}=\frac{-1}{b}\)

\(\frac{1}{a^{2019}-b+c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{a^{2019}-b-c^{2019}}=\frac{-1}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^{2019}}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{a^{2019}-b+c^{2019}}\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)  hinh nhu theo co dieu kien a,b,c  ko dong thoi = 0

<=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)

<=>  \(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{c-a-b-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)=-ab\left(a+b\right)\)

<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)

<=> a+b=0 hoac a+c=0 hoac b+c=0

do khi luy thua a,b,c len cach so mu le la 27,41,2019 thi a,b,c ko doi dau nen \(a^{27}+b^{27}=0.hoac.b^{41}+c^{41}=0.hoac.c^{2019}+a^{2019}=0\)

P = 0 

Vay P = 0 

Study well

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{a}\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{a-a-b-c}{a^2+ab+ac}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{-b-c}{a^2+ab+ac}\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+ab+ac\right)=-\left(b+c\right)bc\)

\(\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+ab+ac\right)+\left(b+c\right)bc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)[\left(a+b\right)a+c\left(a+b\right)]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b=-c\\\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-b\\c=-a\end{cases}}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b^{41}+c^{41}=0\\\orbr{\begin{cases}a^{27}+b^{27}=0\\c^{2019}+a^{2019}=0\end{cases}}\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b=-c\\\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-b\\c=-a\end{cases}}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b^{41}+c^{41}=0\\\orbr{\begin{cases}a^{27}+b^{27}=0\\a^{2019}+c^{2019}=0\end{cases}}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)b= -c hoặc   a= -b hoặc c= -a           

\(\Rightarrow\)\(b^{41}+c^{41}=0\)hoặc     \(a^{27}+b^{27}=0\)hoặc    \(c^{2019}+a^{2019}=0\)

Trong 3 trường hợp trên , thì P luôn bằng 0 do có một thừa số bằng 0 

                               Vậy P =0