Đặt \(x^2-4x+5=a\)

\(\frac{5}{a}-a+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2+4a+5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+5=-1\\x^2-4x+5=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{2}{x^2+1}+\frac{4}{x^2+3}+\frac{6}{x^2+5}=3+\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+6}+1-\frac{2}{x^2+1}+1-\frac{4}{x^2+3}+1-\frac{6}{x^2+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+6}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+3}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+5}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)

Thêm 5 vào hai vế suy ra:

\(\left(x^2-4x+5\right)+\frac{10}{x^2-4x+5}=7\)

Đặt \(t=x^2-4x+5=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\). PT trở thành:

\(t+\frac{10}{t}=7\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^2+10}{t}=7\Leftrightarrow t^2-7t+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=5\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(C\right)\). Với t = 5 suy ra \(x^2-4x+5=5\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với t = 2 suy ra \(x^2-4x+5=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\).

Vậy tập hợp nghiệm của PT là S = (0;1;3;4)

ĐKXĐ:...

\(x^2+\frac{36}{x^2}-4\left(x-\frac{6}{x}\right)-17=0\)

Đặt \(x-\frac{6}{x}=a\Rightarrow a^2=x^2+\frac{36}{x^2}-12\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{36}{x^2}=a^2+12\)

\(a^2+12-4a-17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{6}{x}=-1\\x-\frac{6}{x}=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-6=0\\x^2-5x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{3x^2-4x+1}-\frac{7x}{3x^2+2x+1}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3x-4+\frac{1}{x}}-\frac{7}{3x+2+\frac{1}{x}}=6\)

Đặt \(3x-4+\frac{1}{x}=a\)

\(\frac{2}{a}-\frac{7}{a+6}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+6\right)-7a=6a\left(a+6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6a^2+41a-12=0\)

Nghiệm xấu, bạn coi lại đề

GPT

\(\frac{3}{3x^2-4x+1}+\frac{13}{3x^2+2x+1}=\frac{6}{x}\)

\(\sqrt{12-\frac{3}{x^2}}=a\left(a\le\sqrt{12}\right);\sqrt{4x^2-\frac{3}{x^2}}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\)

ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=4x^2\\b^2-a^2=4x^2-12\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=4x^2\\\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)=4x^2-12\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=4x^2\\b-a=\frac{4x^2-12}{4x^2}\end{cases}}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+a=4x^2\\b-a=1-\frac{3}{x^2}\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}b+a=4x^2\\2b=4x^2+1-\frac{3}{x^2}=b^2+1\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+a=4x^2\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}=>b=1}\)

=> 4x²-\(\frac{3}{x^2}=1=>4x^4-x^2-3=0< =>x^2=1\)=> x=1 hoặc x=-1

thay vào phương trình ban đầu  đều thỏa mãn => pt có 2 nghiệm x=1; x=-1

\(4x^2-5x-4\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\left(x\ge1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(x-1+4\sqrt{x-1}+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)\left(2x-1+\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)\left(2x+\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=2x-3\\\sqrt{x-1}=-\left(2x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy với x = 2 thì thỏa mãn pt 

\(3x^3+6x^2-12x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{4}.x=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt[3]{4}}\)