Cho a+b+c=2m.Chm 2ab+b2+c2-a2=4m*(m-a)
cho a, b, c là các số thực. Chứng minh rằng: a2 + b2 + c2 ≥ 2ab - 2bc +2ca
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2ab-2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc-2a\left(b+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2-2a\left(b+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT đã cho đúng
cho a+b+c=0 và a≠0,b≠0,c≠0 tính M
M=a2/a2-b2-c2 +b2/b2-c2-a2 +c2/c2-a2-b2
Ta có: a+b+c=0
nên a+b=-c
Ta có: \(a^2-b^2-c^2\)
\(=a^2-\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^2-\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc\right]\)
\(=a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2+2bc\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+2bc\)
\(=2bc\)
Ta có: \(b^2-c^2-a^2\)
\(=b^2-\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)
\(=b^2-\left[\left(c+a\right)^2-2ca\right]\)
\(=b^2-\left(c+a\right)^2+2ca\)
\(=\left(b-c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)+2ca\)
\(=2ac\)
Ta có: \(c^2-a^2-b^2\)
\(=c^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=c^2-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]\)
\(=c^2-\left(a+b\right)^2+2ab\)
\(=\left(c-a-b\right)\left(c+a+b\right)+2ab\)
\(=2ab\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Thay \(a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\) vào biểu thức \(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\), ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{-3ab\left(a+b\right)}{2abc}=\dfrac{-3\left(a+b\right)}{2c}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(-c\right)}{2c}=\dfrac{3c}{2c}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
(1) (a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ac(a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ac
(2) (a+b−c)2=a2+b2+c2+2ab−2bc−2ac(a+b−c)2=a2+b2+c2+2ab−2bc−2ac
(3) (a−b−c)2=a2+b2+c2−2ab−2ac+2bc(a−b−c)2=a2+b2+c2−2ab−2ac+2bc
(4) a3+b3=(a+b)3−3ab(a+b)a3+b3=(a+b)3−3ab(a+b)
(5) a3−b3=(a−b)3+3ab(a−b)a3−b3=(a−b)3+3ab(a−b)
(6) (a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
(7) a3+b3+c3−3abc=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2−ab−bc−ac)a3+b3+c3−3abc=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2−ab−bc−ac)
(8) (a−b)3+(b−c)3+(c−a)3=3(a−b)(b−c)(c−a)(a−b)3+(b−c)3+(c−a)3=3(a−b)(b−c)(c−a)
(9) (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)−8abc=a(b−c)2+b(c−a)2+c(a−b)2(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)−8abc=a(b−c)2+b(c−a)2+c(a−b)2
(10) (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca)−abc(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca)−abc
(11) ab2+bc2+ca2−a2b−b2c−c2a=(a−b)3+(b−c)3+(c−a)33ab2+bc2+ca2−a2b−b2c−c2a=(a−b)3+(b−c)3+(c−a)33
(12)ab3+bc3+ca3−a3b−b3c−c3a=(a+b+c)[(a−b)3+(b−c)3+(c−a)3]3ab3+bc3+ca3−a3b−b3c−c3a=(a+b+c)[(a−b)3+(b−c)3+(c−a)3]3
Chứng minh giùm mik hằng đẳng thức kia vs
a, cho a=+b+c =1; a,b,c dương
tìm GTNN: A= a/b2+1 + b/c2+1 + c/a2+1
b, cho a,b,c dương có tổng =2
tìm GTNN; B= a/ab+2c + b/bc+2a + c/ca+2b
c, cho a,b,c dương và a+b+c<1
tìm GTNN: C= 1/a2+2bc + 1/ b2+2ac + 1/c2+2ab
cho a,b,c khác 0 ; a+b+c=0 tính a=1/(a2+b2-c2)+1/(b2+c2-a2)+1/(a2+c2-b2)
Câu hỏi của Hattory Heiji - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
tvbobnokb' n
iai
ni;bv nn0
Rút gọn biểu thức
a. 2x+2y/a2+2ab+b2 . ax-ay+bx-by/2x2-2y2
b. a+b-c/a2+2ab+b2-c2 . a2+2ab+b2+ac+bc/a2-b2
c.x3+1/x2+2x+1 . x2-1/2x2-2x+2
d. x8-1/x+1 . 1/ (x2+1) (x4+1)
e. x-y/xy+y2 - 3x+y/x2-xy . y-x/x+y
a2 c2... là em viết số mũ đó ạ. anh chị giúp em giải mấy bài này nha
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(x-y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x^3+1}{x^2+2x+1}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2-2x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\) \(d,\dfrac{x^8-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4\right)^2-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\) \(=x-1\) \(e,\dfrac{x-y}{xy+y^2}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x^2-xy}.\dfrac{y-x}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x\left(x-y\right)}.\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x}.\dfrac{-1}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{-3x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(3x+y\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2-xy+3xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\)cho a,b,c là độ dài 3 cạnh tam giác.
a)a2/b2+b2/a2≥ a/b+b/a
b)a2/b+b2/a+c2/a≥ a+b+c
c)a2/(b+c)+b2/(a+c)+c2/(a+b)≥ (a+b+c)/2
Chứng minh các hằng đẳng thức sau :
Nếu a + b + c = 2m thì 4m(m - a ) = b2 + c2 - a2 - 2bc
cho tỷ lệ thức a/c=c/b (a,b,c khác 0). Chứng minh
a) a2+c2/b2+c2=a/b
b) b2-a2 / a2+c2= b-a/a
\(a,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\tođpcm\)
\(b,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a^2+ab}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\left(đpcm\right)\)