Bài 1.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\2x+y=3\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\6x+3y=9m+9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+14\\x-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\m+2-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\-3y=-3m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_0^2+y_0^2=9m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2=9m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2-2m+1-9m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-7m+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )

1)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\2x+3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=12\\2x+3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

trừ 2 vế của pt cho nhau ta tìm được

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12-m\\y=m-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\y< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 12\\m< 8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}m< 8}\)

Bài 2:

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x+y-3x-3y=5\\3x-3y+5x+5y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>-4x-2y=3 và 8x+2y=-2

=>x=1/4; y=-2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{y-1}=1\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>y=6 và x-2=5/4

=>x=13/4; y=6

c: =>x+y=24 và 3x+y=78

=>-2x=-54 và x+y=24

=>x=27; y=-3

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-6\sqrt{y+2}=4\\2\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{y+2}=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-11\sqrt{y+2}=-11\\\sqrt{x-1}=2+3\cdot1=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>y+2=1 và x-1=25

=>x=26; y=-1

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=m+5\\\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{2}{m-1}\ne\dfrac{-1}{-m}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{m-1}-\dfrac{1}{m}\ne0\)

=>\(\dfrac{2m-m+1}{m\left(m-1\right)}\ne0\)

=>\(\dfrac{m+1}{m\left(m-1\right)}\ne0\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

Để hệ có phương trình có vô số nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{2}{m-1}=\dfrac{-1}{-m}=\dfrac{m+5}{3m-1}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{m-1}=\dfrac{1}{m}\\\dfrac{2}{m-1}=\dfrac{m+5}{3m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m=m-1\\2\left(3m-1\right)=\left(m+5\right)\left(m-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m^2+4m-5=6m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m^2-2m-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)

Để hệ phương trình vô nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{2}{m-1}=\dfrac{-1}{-m}\ne\dfrac{m+5}{3m-1}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{m-1}=\dfrac{-1}{-m}\\\dfrac{2}{m-1}\ne\dfrac{m+5}{3m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2m=-m+1\\2\left(3m-1\right)\ne\left(m-1\right)\left(m+5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-m=1\\m^2+4m-5\ne6m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m^2-2m-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(m\in\varnothing\)

thay m=2 vào HPT ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=2+1\\2x+y=2.2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=3\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=6\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=2\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ..........
 

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